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Ending COVID-19 vaccine apartheid through vaccine donations: the influence of supply chains

Author

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  • Rajeev K. Goel

    (Illinois State University
    Institute for Studies on the Mediterranean/National Research Council
    Kiel Institute for the World Economy)

  • Michael A. Nelson

    (University of Akron)

Abstract

We study determinants of COVID-19 vaccine donations from recipients’ perspective, especially considering supply chain and institutional weakness (corruption) aspects. Results, based on data from more than 130 nations, show that strengthened supply chains reduced donations. The impacts of corruption and logistics performance likely persisted from pre-COVID times. More corrupt nations received fewer donations per capita, ceteris paribus. The results with respect to economic prosperity support efforts to end vaccine apartheid, and island nations received more donations, as did nations with more bilateral vaccine deals. Finally, donations received through COVAX were driven by qualitatively similar factors, except corruption did not matter.

Suggested Citation

  • Rajeev K. Goel & Michael A. Nelson, 2024. "Ending COVID-19 vaccine apartheid through vaccine donations: the influence of supply chains," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 48(3), pages 592-613, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jecfin:v:48:y:2024:i:3:d:10.1007_s12197-024-09662-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s12197-024-09662-1
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    as
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    13. Sobo, Elisa J. & Cervantes, Griselda & Ceballos, Diego A. & McDaniels-Davidson, Corinne, 2022. "Addressing COVID-19 vaccination equity for Hispanic/Latino communities by attending to aguantarismo: A Californian US–Mexico border perspective," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
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    17. Rajeev K. Goel & Michael A. Nelson, 2023. "Give Me Your Best Shot! Diffusion of Complete versus Booster Covid-19 Vaccines across US Counties," CESifo Working Paper Series 10559, CESifo.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    COVID-19; Vaccine donations; Equity; Supply chain; Corruption; Logistics; International shipments; Pandemic; Government; COVAX;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L90 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - General
    • K42 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health

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