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Fast On-Line/Off-Line Algorithms for Optimal Reinforcement of a Network and its Connections with Principal Partition

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  • Sachin B. Patkar

    (Indian Institute of Technology)

  • H. Narayanan

    (Indian Institute of Technology)

Abstract

The problem of computing the strength and performing optimal reinforcement for an edge-weighted graph G(V, E, w) is well-studied. In this paper, we present fast (sequential linear time and parallel logarithmic time) on-line algorithms for optimally reinforcing the graph when the reinforcement material is available continuously on-line. These are the first on-line algorithms for this problem. We invest O(|V|3|E|log|V|) time (equivalent to Ω(|V|) invocations of the fastest known algorithms for optimal reinforcement) in preprocessing the graph before the start of our algorithms. It is shown that the output of our on-line algorithms is as good as that of the off-line algorithms. Thus our algorithms are better than the fastest off-line algorithms in situations when a sequence of more than Ω(|V|) reinforcement problems need to be solved. The key idea is to make use of ideas underlying the theory of Principal Partition of a Graph. Our ideas are easily generalized to the general setting of polymatroid functions. We also present a new efficient algorithm for computation of the Principal Sequence of a graph.

Suggested Citation

  • Sachin B. Patkar & H. Narayanan, 2003. "Fast On-Line/Off-Line Algorithms for Optimal Reinforcement of a Network and its Connections with Principal Partition," Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 45-68, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:jcomop:v:7:y:2003:i:1:d:10.1023_a:1021994406231
    DOI: 10.1023/A:1021994406231
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Werner Dinkelbach, 1967. "On Nonlinear Fractional Programming," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 13(7), pages 492-498, March.
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