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Transversal Graphs for Partially Ordered Sets: Sequencing, Merging and Scheduling Problems

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  • Martin Middendorf

    (University of Karlsruhe)

  • Vadim G. Timkovsky

    (Star Data Systems INc.
    McMaster University)

Abstract

This paper introduces an approach to solving combinatorial optimization problems on partially ordered sets by the reduction to searching source-sink paths in the related transversal graphs. Different techniques are demonstrated in application to finding consistent supersequences, merging partially ordered sets, and machine scheduling with precedence constraints. Extending the approach to labeled partially ordered sets we also propose a solution for the smallest superplan problem and show its equivalence to the well studied coarsest regular refinement problem. For partially ordered sets of a fixed width the number of vertices in their transversal graphs is polynomial, so the reduction allows us easily to establish that many related problems are solvable in polynomial or pseudopolynomial time. For example, we establish that the longest consistent supersequence problem with a fixed number of given strings can be solved in polynomial time, and that the precedence-constrained release-date maximum- or total-cost preemptive or nonpreemptive job-shop scheduling problem with a fixed number of jobs can be solved in pseudopolynomial time. We also show that transversal graphs can be used to generalize and strengthen similar results obtained earlier by dynamic programming.

Suggested Citation

  • Martin Middendorf & Vadim G. Timkovsky, 1999. "Transversal Graphs for Partially Ordered Sets: Sequencing, Merging and Scheduling Problems," Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, Springer, vol. 3(4), pages 417-435, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:jcomop:v:3:y:1999:i:4:d:10.1023_a:1009827520712
    DOI: 10.1023/A:1009827520712
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Peter Brucker & Svetlana A. Kravchenko & Yuri N. Sotskov, 1999. "Preemptive job-shop scheduling problems with a fixed number of jobs," Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research (GOR);Nederlands Genootschap voor Besliskunde (NGB), vol. 49(1), pages 41-76, March.
    2. Brucker, Peter & Kramer, Andreas, 1996. "Polynomial algorithms for resource-constrained and multiprocessor task scheduling problems," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 90(2), pages 214-226, April.
    3. Sotskov, Yu. N., 1991. "The complexity of shop-scheduling problems with two or three jobs," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 53(3), pages 326-336, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Timkovsky, Vadim G., 2003. "Identical parallel machines vs. unit-time shops and preemptions vs. chains in scheduling complexity," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 149(2), pages 355-376, September.
    2. D. Prot & O. Bellenguez-Morineau, 2018. "A survey on how the structure of precedence constraints may change the complexity class of scheduling problems," Journal of Scheduling, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 3-16, February.

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