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Why can’t we settle again? Analysis of factors that influence agreement prospects in the post-settlement phase

Author

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  • Johannes Gettinger

    (University of Hohenheim)

  • Michael Filzmoser

    (Vienna University of Technology)

  • Sabine T. Koeszegi

    (Vienna University of Technology)

Abstract

Negotiators often settle for inefficient agreements and therefore potentially leave substantial value at the bargaining table. Scholars recommend the use of a post-settlement negotiation and its support to give negotiators the opportunity to engage in Pareto-improvement steps. While negotiators can only benefit from reaching a post-settlement agreement, prior research reports low agreement-rates in post-settlement negotiations. This study identifies factors that potentially influence the likelihood of reaching a post-settlement agreement. Based on a laboratory experiment, we show that the prospects of reaching a post-settlement agreement depend on the gender of the negotiators, their mutual understanding in terms of language proficiency, their engagement in the post-settlement phase and the ‘integrativeness’ of the initial agreement. Furthermore, our results show that during post-settlement activities, negotiators seem to focus rather on an extension than on a reallocation of welfare gains. The results of this study provide a better understanding of negotiation behavior, theoretical and practical implications and assistance to designers of negotiation support systems for improving the fit between users’ requirements and available support functionalities.

Suggested Citation

  • Johannes Gettinger & Michael Filzmoser & Sabine T. Koeszegi, 2016. "Why can’t we settle again? Analysis of factors that influence agreement prospects in the post-settlement phase," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 86(4), pages 413-440, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jbecon:v:86:y:2016:i:4:d:10.1007_s11573-016-0809-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s11573-016-0809-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Katrin Zulauf & Ralf Wagner, 2023. "Countering Negotiation Power Asymmetries by Using the Adjusted Winner Algorithm," SN Operations Research Forum, Springer, vol. 4(1), pages 1-20, March.
    2. Christoph Laubert & Ingmar Geiger, 2018. "Disentangling complexity: how negotiators identify and handle issue-based complexity in business-to-business negotiation," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 88(9), pages 1061-1103, December.
    3. Michael Filzmoser & Johannes R. Gettinger, 2019. "Offer and veto: an experimental comparison of two negotiation procedures," EURO Journal on Decision Processes, Springer;EURO - The Association of European Operational Research Societies, vol. 7(1), pages 83-99, May.
    4. Andreas Schmid & Mareike Schoop, 2022. "Gamification of Electronic Negotiation Training: Effects on Motivation, Behaviour and Learning," Group Decision and Negotiation, Springer, vol. 31(3), pages 649-681, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Negotiation; Post-settlement phase; Post-settlement agreement; Process analysis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M10 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - General
    • C70 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - General
    • C88 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Other Computer Software
    • C92 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Laboratory, Group Behavior

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