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Knowledge-intensive employment change in the Dutch Randstad and the German Rhine-Ruhr area: comparable patterns of growth and decline in two metropolitan regions?

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  • Kristin Kronenberg
  • Kati Volgmann

Abstract

Der vorliegende Artikel untersucht, in welchem Hinblick die verschiedenen Subsektoren der Wissensökonomie sektorspezifische räumliche Muster der Beschäftigungsentwicklung ausbilden, und ob diese Muster vom ökonomischen Klima in der Region abhängig sind. Für die Randstad (Niederlande) und Rhein-Ruhr (Deutschland) wird die Beschäftigungsentwicklung in der Wissensökonomie und deren Subsektoren in verschiedenen Gemeindetypen miteinander verglichen, und es wird untersucht, inwiefern die räumliche Lage einer Gemeinde innerhalb einer Metropolregion, die sektorale Struktur und das ökonomische Klima in der Region die Beschäftigungsentwicklung in wissensintensiven Sektoren beeinflussen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass sowohl die Randstad, als auch Rhein-Ruhr sektorspezifische räumliche Muster der Beschäftigungsentwicklung ausbilden. Die räumliche Lage einer Gemeinde scheint dabei Einfluss auf das Beschäftigungswachstum zu nehmen, was auf spezifische Standortqualitäten innerhalb einer Metropolregion zurückzuführen ist. Dieser Effekt differenziert zwischen den Subsektoren der Wissensökonomie sowie zwischen den beiden Untersuchungsregionen, welche unterschiedliche ökonomische Rahmenbedingungen aufweisen. Copyright Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014

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  • Kristin Kronenberg & Kati Volgmann, 2014. "Knowledge-intensive employment change in the Dutch Randstad and the German Rhine-Ruhr area: comparable patterns of growth and decline in two metropolitan regions?," Review of Regional Research: Jahrbuch für Regionalwissenschaft, Springer;Gesellschaft für Regionalforschung (GfR), vol. 34(1), pages 39-60, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jahrfr:v:34:y:2014:i:1:p:39-60
    DOI: 10.1007/s10037-013-0082-9
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Employment change; Knowledge economy; Settlement structure; The Netherlands; Germany; Metropolitan region; O18; R11; R12;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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