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X, How can you bring citizens closer to their city councils?

Author

Listed:
  • Alba Garrote-Quintana

    (Universidad Rey Juan Carlos)

  • Elena Urquía-Grande

    (Universidad Complutense de Madrid)

  • María Luisa Delgado-Jalón

    (Universidad Rey Juan Carlos)

Abstract

This article seeks to analyze the relationship between city councils and citizens through social media to determine which variables affect the city council’s activity on social media and citizens’ engagement. We perform a comparative study of 17 city councils throughout Spain, one for each region’s most populated municipality. The methodology used is quantitative and content analysis of interactions on social media between citizens and local government. We collect the data from social media, analyzing X (formerly Twitter) posts of the city councils selected before municipal elections held in May 2023. We considered reach, creation policy, responsiveness, media type and content topic in the posts published on the city council’s X (formerly Twitter) account. Results shows that quantity of publication doesn’t always translate to efficacy in terms of citizen engagement and that smaller cities tend to publish less tweets daily, but in average have more reach (view counts) and engagement (Likes, comments and retweets). In term of transparency, results show no relationship with engagement. Its practical contribution stems from best municipalities performance identification that are used for benchmarking purposes, and those who can ameliorate their engagement index.

Suggested Citation

  • Alba Garrote-Quintana & Elena Urquía-Grande & María Luisa Delgado-Jalón, 2025. "X, How can you bring citizens closer to their city councils?," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 1-28, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:intemj:v:21:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1007_s11365-024-01043-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s11365-024-01043-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Grover, Purva & Kar, Arpan Kumar & Davies, Gareth, 2018. "“Technology enabled Health” – Insights from twitter analytics with a socio-technical perspective," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 85-97.
    2. Alejandro Sáez-Martín & Juana Alonso-Cañadas & Federico Galán-Valdivieso & Carmen Caba-Pérez, 2018. "Citizens’ Engagement in Local Government in a New Political Scenario: Emergent vs. Traditional Parties," Public Administration and Information Technology, in: Mehmet Zahid Sobacı & İbrahim Hatipoğlu (ed.), Sub-National Democracy and Politics Through Social Media, chapter 0, pages 107-128, Springer.
    3. Yogesh K. Dwivedi & Nripendra P. Rana & Anand Jeyaraj & Marc Clement & Michael D. Williams, 2019. "Re-examining the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT): Towards a Revised Theoretical Model," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 21(3), pages 719-734, June.
    4. Giacomo Manetti & Marco Bellucci, 2016. "The use of social media for engaging stakeholders in sustainability reporting," Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 29(6), pages 985-1011, August.
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