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Making Sense of Smartness in the Context of Smart Devices and Smart Systems

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  • Steven Alter

    (University of San Francisco)

Abstract

Careless usage of the term smart in today’s world leads to wondering whether it means anything beyond involving a currently impressive application of IT. This paper characterizes smart and smartness in relation to describing, analyzing, and designing smart devices and systems. Examples of nominally smart devices and systems and principles that support thinking about smartness lead to a definition of smartness in the context of devices and systems. The definition leads to a classification matrix for smart capabilities organized around four categories: information processing, internal regulation, action in the world, and knowledge acquisition. Each category includes a set of separate capabilities that can be described on a continuum from not smart to somewhat smart to extremely smart based on the definition of smart. A concluding section describes how this multidimensional view of smartness can be applied in thinking about smartness while describing, analyzing, and designing devices and systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Steven Alter, 2020. "Making Sense of Smartness in the Context of Smart Devices and Smart Systems," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 381-393, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:infosf:v:22:y:2020:i:2:d:10.1007_s10796-019-09919-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s10796-019-09919-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Herbert A. Simon, 1996. "The Sciences of the Artificial, 3rd Edition," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262691914, April.
    2. Vijayan Sugumaran & T. V. Geetha & D. Manjula & Hema Gopal, 2017. "Guest Editorial: Computational Intelligence and Applications," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 19(5), pages 969-974, October.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Amany Elbanna & Yogesh Dwivedi & Deborah Bunker & David Wastell, 0. "The Search for Smartness in Working, Living and Organising: Beyond the ‘Technomagic’," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 0, pages 1-6.
    3. Amany Elbanna & Yogesh Dwivedi & Deborah Bunker & David Wastell, 2020. "The Search for Smartness in Working, Living and Organising: Beyond the ‘Technomagic’," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 275-280, April.
    4. Stefan Stieglitz & Milad Mirbabaie & Nicholas R. J. Möllmann & Jannik Rzyski, 2022. "Collaborating with Virtual Assistants in Organizations: Analyzing Social Loafing Tendencies and Responsibility Attribution," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 24(3), pages 745-770, June.
    5. Michaela Kollarova & Tomas Granak & Stanislava Strelcova & Jozef Ristvej, 2023. "Conceptual Model of Key Aspects of Security and Privacy Protection in a Smart City in Slovakia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-19, April.

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