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The psychosocial impact of flu influenza pandemics on healthcare workers and lessons learnt for the COVID-19 emergency: a rapid review

Author

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  • Serena Barello

    (EngageMinds HUB – Consumer, Food and Health Engagement Research Center
    Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore)

  • Anna Falcó-Pegueroles

    (University of Barcelona)

  • Debora Rosa

    (Don Carlo Gnocchi Foundation)

  • Angela Tolotti

    (Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland (IOSI), EOC)

  • Guendalina Graffigna

    (EngageMinds HUB – Consumer, Food and Health Engagement Research Center
    Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore)

  • Loris Bonetti

    (Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland (IOSI), EOC
    University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland)

Abstract

Objectives During a pandemic, healthcare workers (HCWs) are essential to the health system response. Based on our knowledge, little information is available regarding the psychosocial impact on HCWs or interventions for supporting them during pandemics. Therefore, the study aimed to assess available literature on perceived stress and psychological responses to influenza pandemics in HCWs and identify implications for healthcare practice and future research. Methods This is a rapid review of the literature. The review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Results Across all the studies—both qualitative and quantitative—HCWs working during the epidemic reported frequent concerns regarding their own health and the fear of infecting their families, friends and colleagues. Moreover, social isolation, uncertainty, fears of stigmatization and reluctance to work or considering absenteeism were frequently reported. Moreover, many studies highlighted a high prevalence of high levels of stress, anxiety and depression symptoms, which could have long-term psychological implications in HCWs. Conclusions This rapid review offers an overview of the major concerns regarding HCWs’ psychosocial well-being and possible preventive strategies, which could be useful for the current COVID-19 outbreak and similar future pandemics. Studies suggested to invest on preventive psychological, social, family and physical support and to guaranteeing reasonable work conditions and others in order to protect HCWs from the long-lasting psychological effect of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Suggested Citation

  • Serena Barello & Anna Falcó-Pegueroles & Debora Rosa & Angela Tolotti & Guendalina Graffigna & Loris Bonetti, 2020. "The psychosocial impact of flu influenza pandemics on healthcare workers and lessons learnt for the COVID-19 emergency: a rapid review," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 65(7), pages 1205-1216, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:65:y:2020:i:7:d:10.1007_s00038-020-01463-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-020-01463-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. David Moher & Alessandro Liberati & Jennifer Tetzlaff & Douglas G Altman & The PRISMA Group, 2009. "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(7), pages 1-6, July.
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    1. Yuna Koyama & Nobutoshi Nawa & Yui Yamaoka & Hisaaki Nishimura & Jin Kuramochi & Takeo Fujiwara, 2022. "Association between Social Engagements and Stigmatization of COVID-19 Infection among Community Population in Japan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-11, July.
    2. Pinky Mahlangu & Yandisa Sikweyiya & Andrew Gibbs & Nwabisa Shai & Mercilene Machisa, 2023. "“I Carry the Trauma and Can Vividly Remember”: Mental Health Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Frontline Health Care Workers in South Africa," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-14, January.
    3. Fetzer, Thiemo & Rauh, Christopher & Schreiner, Clara, 2024. "The hidden toll of the pandemic: Excess mortality in non-COVID-19 hospital patients," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
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    5. Michele Villa & Colette Balice-Bourgois & Angela Tolotti & Anna Falcó-Pegueroles & Serena Barello & Elena Corina Luca & Luca Clivio & Annette Biegger & Dario Valcarenghi & Loris Bonetti, 2021. "Ethical Conflict and Its Psychological Correlates among Hospital Nurses in the Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study within Swiss COVID-19 and Non-COVID-19 Wards," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-14, November.
    6. Sara Huerta-González & Dolores Selva-Medrano & Fidel López-Espuela & Pedro Ángel Caro-Alonso & Andre Novo & Beatriz Rodríguez-Martín, 2021. "The Psychological Impact of COVID-19 on Front Line Nurses: A Synthesis of Qualitative Evidence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-17, December.
    7. Holly Blake & Alisha Gupta & Mahnoor Javed & Ben Wood & Steph Knowles & Emma Coyne & Joanne Cooper, 2021. "COVID-Well Study: Qualitative Evaluation of Supported Wellbeing Centres and Psychological First Aid for Healthcare Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-27, March.
    8. Jesús Maximiliano Granados Villalpando & Humberto Azuara Forcelledo & Jorge Luis Ble Castillo & Alejandro Jiménez Sastré & Isela Esther Juárez Rojop & Viridiana Olvera Hernández & Fernando Enrique May, 2022. "COVID-19, Long COVID Syndrome, and Mental Health Sequelae in a Mexican Population," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-10, June.
    9. David Gold & Andrew Sharman & David Thomas, 2022. "Examining the role of the occupational safety and health professional in supporting the control of the risks of multiple psychosocial stressors generated during the COVID-19 pandemic," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(1), pages 1-14, December.
    10. Debora Rosa & Loris Bonetti & Giulia Villa & Sara Allieri & Riccardo Baldrighi & Rolando Francesco Elisei & Paola Ripa & Noemi Giannetta & Carla Amigoni & Duilio Fiorenzo Manara, 2022. "Moral Distress of Intensive Care Nurses: A Phenomenological Qualitative Study Two Years after the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-15, November.
    11. Colette Balice-Bourgois & Loris Bonetti & Angela Tolotti & Sarah Jayne Liptrott & Michele Villa & Corina Elena Luca & Laura Maria Steiner & Annette Biegger & Silvia Goncalves & Laura Moser & Antonio P, 2022. "Experiences and Needs of Patients, Caregivers and Nurses during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Study Protocol for a Mixed-Methods Multicentre Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-9, October.
    12. Domingo Palacios-Ceña & César Fernández-de-las-Peñas & Lidiane L. Florencio & Ana I. de-la-Llave-Rincón & María Palacios-Ceña, 2020. "Emotional Experience and Feelings during First COVID-19 Outbreak Perceived by Physical Therapists: A Qualitative Study in Madrid, Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-17, December.
    13. Maximiliane Amelie Schlenz & Alexander Schmidt & Bernd Wöstmann & Andreas May & Hans-Peter Howaldt & Dennis Albert & Doreen Ziedorn & Norbert Krämer & Nelly Schulz-Weidner, 2021. "Perspectives from Dentists, Dental Assistants, Students, and Patients on Dental Care Adapted to the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-12, April.
    14. Paula Franklin & Anna Gkiouleka, 2021. "A Scoping Review of Psychosocial Risks to Health Workers during the Covid-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-20, March.
    15. Nazeer Hussain Khan & Sajid Hassan & Sher Bahader & Sidra Fatima & Syed Muhammad Imran Haider Zaidi & Razia Virk & Kexin Jiang & Enshe Jiang, 2022. "How Daily Obstacles Affect Frontline Healthcare Professionals’ Mental Health during Omicron: A Daily Diary Study of Handwashing Behavior," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-18, July.

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