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The epidemiology of domestic violence in Saudi Arabia: a systematic review

Author

Listed:
  • Yasser M. Kazzaz

    (Ministry of National Guards - Health Affairs
    King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences
    King Abdullah International Medical Research Center)

  • Kholod M. AlAmeer

    (King Abdullah International Medical Research Center
    Ministry of National Guards - Health Affairs)

  • Rasha A. AlAhmari

    (King Abdullah International Medical Research Center
    Ministry of National Guards - Health Affairs)

  • Mowafa Househ

    (University of Victoria)

  • Ashraf El-Metwally

    (Ministry of National Guards - Health Affairs)

Abstract

Objectives The aim of this study is to review the prevalence, risk factors, and outcomes of domestic violence (DV) in Saudi Arabia. Methods Systematic review utilizing PRISMA guidelines conducted on articles focusing on research related to the epidemiology of domestic violence in Saudi Arabia between 2009 and 2017 were identified through electronic databases (PubMed and Embase) and supplemented by cross-referencing and local journal searches. Results Eleven studies were conducted in six cities (Riyadh, Jeddah, Madina, Taif, Arar, and Al-Ahsa). Several screening questionnaires were utilized; four studies used the WHO multi-country study questionnaire and found that the lifetime prevalence of DV ranged between 39.3 and 44.5%. The most frequently reported risk factors for DV were the level of education of both the victim and the spouse and alcohol or drug addiction of the spouse. Conclusions One in every three women in Saudi Arabia is a victim of domestic violence. Strategies to reduce risk factors, prevent DV, care for victims, and mitigate the effects of DV must be adopted by health care agencies in Saudi Arabia.

Suggested Citation

  • Yasser M. Kazzaz & Kholod M. AlAmeer & Rasha A. AlAhmari & Mowafa Househ & Ashraf El-Metwally, 2019. "The epidemiology of domestic violence in Saudi Arabia: a systematic review," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 64(8), pages 1223-1232, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:64:y:2019:i:8:d:10.1007_s00038-019-01303-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-019-01303-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. David Moher & Alessandro Liberati & Jennifer Tetzlaff & Douglas G Altman & The PRISMA Group, 2009. "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(7), pages 1-6, July.
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    1. Yao-Ching Huang & Chia-Peng Yu & Bing-Long Wang & Ren-Jei Chung & Iau-Jin Lin & Chi-Hsiang Chung & Chien-An Sun & Pi-Ching Yu & Shi-Hao Huang & Wu-Chien Chien & Sheng-Tang Wu, 2022. "Trend Distribution of Violent Injuries in Taiwan from 2000 to 2015," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-13, June.

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