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Long-term civil conflict, migration, and the mental health of adults left behind in Thailand: a longitudinal study

Author

Listed:
  • Kathleen Ford

    (Mahidol University
    University of Michigan)

  • Aree Jampaklay

    (Mahidol University)

  • Aphichat Chamratrithirong

    (Mahidol University)

Abstract

Objectives A long-term civil conflict has been occurring in the southernmost provinces of Thailand, and migration to Malaysia has been accelerated by this conflict. The objective of this work was to examine the influence of perceived effects of the unrest, migration of a household member, and children left behind on the reporting of psychiatric symptoms of working age adults. Methods A first round of data collection was conducted in 2014 including interviews with a probability sample of 1102 households and individual interviews with 2058 males and females aged 18–59. In 2016, a second round of data collection was conducted. A fixed effects model was used in the analysis. Results The perceived effect of the unrest on the household was associated with an increased reporting of psychiatric symptoms. Furthermore, the migration of a household member for work and the presence of children left behind were related to an increased reporting of psychiatric symptoms among adults, especially among females. Conclusions The unrest and its associated migration was related to an increased reporting of psychiatric symptoms among working age adults in the study population.

Suggested Citation

  • Kathleen Ford & Aree Jampaklay & Aphichat Chamratrithirong, 2019. "Long-term civil conflict, migration, and the mental health of adults left behind in Thailand: a longitudinal study," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 64(8), pages 1193-1201, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:64:y:2019:i:8:d:10.1007_s00038-019-01297-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-019-01297-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    9. Aree Jampaklay & Kathleen Ford & Aphichat Chamratrithirong, 2017. "How does unrest affect migration? Evidence from the three southernmost provinces of Thailand," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 37(3), pages 25-52.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alice Blukacz & Alejandra Carreño Calderon & Alexandra Obach & Báltica Cabieses & Jeniffer Peroncini & Alejandra Oliva, 2022. "Perceptions of Health Needs among Venezuelan Women Crossing the Border in Northern Chile during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-22, November.
    2. Kathleen Ford & Aree Jampaklay & Aphichat Chamratrithirong, 2022. "A Multilevel Longitudinal Study of Individual, Household and Village Factors Associated with Happiness Among Adults in the Southernmost Provinces of Thailand," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 17(3), pages 1459-1476, June.
    3. Kathleen Ford & Aree Jampaklay & Aphichat Chamatrithirong, 2022. "Psychiatric symptoms among migrants to Malaysia from the southernmost provinces of Thailand," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 68(3), pages 533-540, May.

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