IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/ijphth/v64y2019i7d10.1007_s00038-019-01269-2.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Gender differences in the association of living and working conditions and the mental health of trafficking survivors

Author

Listed:
  • Lisbeth Iglesias-Rios

    (University of Michigan)

  • Siobán D. Harlow

    (University of Michigan)

  • Sarah. A. Burgard

    (University of Michigan)

  • Ligia Kiss

    (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine)

  • Cathy Zimmerman

    (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine)

Abstract

Objectives To assess the association of living and working conditions experienced during trafficking with mental health of female and male survivors. Methods We analyzed a cross-sectional study of 1015 survivors who received post-trafficking services in Cambodia, Thailand, and Vietnam. Modified Poisson regression models were conducted by gender to estimate prevalence ratios. Results For females, the elevated prevalence of anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms was associated with adverse living conditions, while for males the prevalence of anxiety (PR = 2.21; 95% CI 1.24–3.96) and depression (PR = 2.63; 95% CI 1.62–4.26) more than doubled and almost tripled for PTSD (PR = 2.93; 95% CI 1.65–5.19) after adjustment. For males in particular, excessive and extreme working hours per day were associated with more than a four- and threefold greater prevalence of PTSD. Being in a detention center or jail was associated with all three mental health outcomes in males. Conclusions Providers and stakeholders need to consider the complex mental health trauma of the differential effects of living and working conditions for female and male survivors during trafficking to support treatment and recovery.

Suggested Citation

  • Lisbeth Iglesias-Rios & Siobán D. Harlow & Sarah. A. Burgard & Ligia Kiss & Cathy Zimmerman, 2019. "Gender differences in the association of living and working conditions and the mental health of trafficking survivors," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 64(7), pages 1015-1024, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:64:y:2019:i:7:d:10.1007_s00038-019-01269-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-019-01269-2
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00038-019-01269-2
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s00038-019-01269-2?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zimmerman, C. & Hossain, M. & Yun, K. & Gajdadziev, V. & Guzun, N. & Tchomarova, M. & Ciarrocchi, R.A. & Johansson, A. & Kefurtova, A. & Scodanibbio, S. & Motus, M.N. & Roche, B. & Morison, L. & Watts, 2008. "The health of trafficked women: A survey of women entering posttrafficking services in Europe," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 98(1), pages 55-59.
    2. Tsutsumi, Atsuro & Izutsu, Takashi & Poudyal, Amod K. & Kato, Seika & Marui, Eiji, 2008. "Mental health of female survivors of human trafficking in Nepal," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 66(8), pages 1841-1847, April.
    3. Hossain, M. & Zimmerman, C. & Abas, M. & Light, M. & Watts, C., 2010. "The relationship of trauma to mental disorders among trafficked and sexually exploited girls and women," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 100(12), pages 2442-2449.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Retina Rimal & Chris Papadopoulos, 2016. "The mental health of sexually trafficked female survivors in Nepal," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 62(5), pages 487-495, August.
    2. Zimmerman, Cathy & Hossain, Mazeda & Watts, Charlotte, 2011. "Human trafficking and health: A conceptual model to inform policy, intervention and research," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 73(2), pages 327-335, July.
    3. Perry, Elizabeth W. & Culbreth, Rachel & Swahn, Monica & Kasirye, Rogers & Self-Brown, Shannon, 2020. "Psychological distress among orphaned youth and youth reporting sexual exploitation in Kampala, Uganda," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    4. Arun Kumar Acharya, 2015. "Trafficking of Women in Mexico and Their Health Risk: Issues and Problems," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 3(1), pages 103-112.
    5. Morero Moses Motseki, 2022. "Justice for victims of human trafficking in Gauteng Province, South Africa," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 28(1), pages 360-369, February.
    6. Maass, Kayse Lee & Trapp, Andrew C. & Konrad, Renata, 2020. "Optimizing placement of residential shelters for human trafficking survivors," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    7. Tallman, Paula Skye & Riley-Powell, Amy R. & Schwarz, Lara & Salmón-Mulanovich, Gabriela & Southgate, Todd & Pace, Cynthia & Valdés-Velásquez, Armando & Hartinger, Stella M. & Paz-Soldán, Valerie A. &, 2022. "Ecosyndemics: The potential synergistic health impacts of highways and dams in the Amazon," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    8. Nicola S Pocock & Ligia Kiss & Sian Oram & Cathy Zimmerman, 2016. "Labour Trafficking among Men and Boys in the Greater Mekong Subregion: Exploitation, Violence, Occupational Health Risks and Injuries," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(12), pages 1-21, December.
    9. Digidiki, Vasileia & Bhabha, Jacqueline, 2018. "Sexual abuse and exploitation of unaccompanied migrant children in Greece: Identifying risk factors and gaps in services during the European migration crisis," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 114-121.
    10. Shoji, Masahiro & Tsubota, Kenmei, 2022. "Sexual exploitation of trafficked children: Survey evidence from child sex workers in Bangladesh," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(1), pages 101-117.
    11. Masahiro Shoji & Kenmei Tsubota, 2018. "Sexual Exploitation of Trafficked Children: Evidence from Bangladesh," Working Papers 175, JICA Research Institute.
    12. Rafael Youngmann & Rachel Bachner-Melman & Lilac Lev-Ari & Hadar Tzur & Ravit Hileli & Ido Lurie, 2021. "Trauma, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, and Mental Health Care of Asylum Seekers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-16, October.
    13. Sepali Guruge & Brenda Roche & Cristina Catallo, 2012. "Violence against Women: An Exploration of the Physical and Mental Health Trends among Immigrant and Refugee Women in Canada," Nursing Research and Practice, Hindawi, vol. 2012, pages 1-15, May.
    14. N/A, 2011. "Mental health aspects of sexual and reproductive health in adolescents," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 57(1_suppl), pages 86-97, March.
    15. Chisolm-Straker, Makini & Sze, Jeremy & Einbond, Julia & White, James & Stoklosa, Hanni, 2018. "A supportive adult may be the difference in homeless youth not being trafficked," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 115-120.
    16. Hickle, Kristine & Roe-Sepowitz, Dominique, 2018. "Adversity and intervention needs among girls in residential care with experiences of commercial sexual exploitation," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 17-23.
    17. Byung-Deuk Woo, 2022. "The Impacts of Gender-Related Factors on the Adoption of Anti-Human Trafficking Laws in Sub-Saharan African Countries," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(2), pages 21582440221, May.
    18. Treloar, Carla & Stardust, Zahra & Cama, Elena & Kim, Jules, 2021. "Rethinking the relationship between sex work, mental health and stigma: a qualitative study of sex workers in Australia," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:64:y:2019:i:7:d:10.1007_s00038-019-01269-2. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.