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Clustering of energy balance-related behaviours, sleep, and overweight among Finnish adolescents

Author

Listed:
  • Teija Nuutinen

    (Folkhälsan Research Center
    University of Helsinki)

  • Elviira Lehto

    (Folkhälsan Research Center)

  • Carola Ray

    (Folkhälsan Research Center)

  • Eva Roos

    (Folkhälsan Research Center
    University of Helsinki
    University of Helsinki)

  • Jari Villberg

    (University of Jyväskylä)

  • Jorma Tynjälä

    (University of Jyväskylä)

Abstract

Objectives To examine how clusters of energy balance-related behaviours (EBRBs), including sleep related factors, were associated with overweight among adolescents. Methods In Finland, 4262 adolescents, aged 13–15, participated in the cross-national Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study. The adolescents completed questionnaires assessing EBRBs [sleep duration, discrepancy and quality, physical activity (PA), screen time, junk food, fruit, and vegetable intake] and height and weight. Clusters were identified with κ-means cluster analysis and their associations with overweight with logistic regression analyses. Results Common clusters for boys and girls were labelled “Healthy lifestyle” and “High screen time, unhealthy lifestyle”. In addition, the cluster “Low/moderate screen time, unhealthy lifestyle” was identified among boys, and the cluster “Poor sleep, unhealthy lifestyle” among girls. Only girls in the cluster “High screen time, unhealthy lifestyle” were at increased risk for overweight. Conclusions Girls, whose EBRB was characterized by high screen time and low PA, but not with poor sleep, were at increased risk for overweight. Future studies should examine ways to promote PA among adolescent girls with high interest in screen-based activities.

Suggested Citation

  • Teija Nuutinen & Elviira Lehto & Carola Ray & Eva Roos & Jari Villberg & Jorma Tynjälä, 2017. "Clustering of energy balance-related behaviours, sleep, and overweight among Finnish adolescents," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 62(8), pages 929-938, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:62:y:2017:i:8:d:10.1007_s00038-017-0991-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-017-0991-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Teija Nuutinen & Eva Roos & Carola Ray & Jari Villberg & Raili Välimaa & Mette Rasmussen & Bjørn Holstein & Emmanuelle Godeau & Francois Beck & Damien Léger & Jorma Tynjälä, 2014. "Computer use, sleep duration and health symptoms: a cross-sectional study of 15-year olds in three countries," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 59(4), pages 619-628, August.
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    1. Javier Sevil-Serrano & Alberto Aibar-Solana & Ángel Abós & José Antonio Julián & Luis García-González, 2019. "Healthy or Unhealthy? The Cocktail of Health-Related Behavior Profiles in Spanish Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-14, August.
    2. Enza Mozzillo & Eugenio Zito & Valeria Calcaterra & Nicola Corciulo & Mario Di Pietro & Anna Di Sessa & Roberto Franceschi & Maria Rosaria Licenziati & Giulio Maltoni & Giuseppe Morino & Barbara Predi, 2021. "Poor Health Related Quality of Life and Unhealthy Lifestyle Habits in Weight-Loss Treatment-Seeking Youth," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-14, September.
    3. Hyejung Lee & Ki-Eun Kim & Mi-Young Kim & Chang Gi Park, 2021. "Cluster Analysis of the Combined Association of Sleep and Physical Activity with Healthy Behavior and Psychological Health in Pregnant Women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-10, February.
    4. Gabrielli Thais de Mello & Marcus Vinicius Veber Lopes & Giseli Minatto & Rafael Martins da Costa & Thiago Sousa Matias & Paulo Henrique Guerra & Valter Cordeiro Barbosa Filho & Kelly Samara Silva, 2021. "Clustering of Physical Activity, Diet and Sedentary Behavior among Youth from Low-, Middle-, and High-Income Countries: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-16, October.

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