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The effect of job stress on smoking and alcohol consumption

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  • Sunday Azagba
  • Mesbah Sharaf

Abstract

This paper examines the effect of job stress on two key health risk-behaviors: smoking and alcohol consumption, using data from the Canadian National Population Health Survey. Findings in the extant literature are inconclusive and are mainly based on standard models which can model differential responses to job stress only by observed characteristics. However, the effect of job stress on smoking and drinking may largely depend on unobserved characteristics such as: self control, stress-coping ability, personality traits and health preferences. Accordingly, we use a latent class model to capture heterogeneous responses to job stress. Our results suggest that the effects of job stress on smoking and alcohol consumption differ substantially for at least two "types" of individuals, light and heavy users. In particular, we find that job stress has a positive and statistically significant impact on smoking intensity, but only for light smokers, while it has a positive and significant impact on alcohol consumption mainly for heavy drinkers. These results provide suggestive evidence that the mixed findings in previous studies may partly be due to unobserved individual heterogeneity which is not captured by standard models. Copyright Azagba and Sharaf; licensee Springer. 2011

Suggested Citation

  • Sunday Azagba & Mesbah Sharaf, 2011. "The effect of job stress on smoking and alcohol consumption," Health Economics Review, Springer, vol. 1(1), pages 1-14, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:hecrev:v:1:y:2011:i:1:p:1-14:10.1186/2191-1991-1-15
    DOI: 10.1186/2191-1991-1-15
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    3. Yihong Bai & Michel Grignon, 2024. "Why do drinkers earn more? Job characteristics as a possible link," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(6), pages 1133-1152, June.
    4. Ho Cheung William Li & Laurie Long Kwan Ho & Oi Kwan Joyce Chung & Ankie Tan Cheung & Wei Xia & Peige Song, 2022. "A Descriptive Study on Multiple Health-Risk Behaviors among Chinese Adults in Hong Kong," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-10, September.
    5. Jin-Won Noh & Kyoung-Beom Kim & Jooyoung Cheon & Yejin Lee & Ki-Bong Yoo, 2019. "Factors Associated with Single-Use and Co-Use of Tobacco and Alcohol: A Multinomial Modeling Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-11, September.
    6. Elijah Deku-Mwin Kuurdor & Hirokazu Tanaka & Takumi Kitajima & Jennifer Xolali Amexo & Shigeru Sokejima, 2022. "Social Capital and Self-Rated Health: A Cross-Sectional Study among Rural Japanese Working Residents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-14, October.
    7. Bharat Barik, 2024. "Health Shocks, Risk Aversion, and Consumption Choices: Evidence from Household Intoxicant Spending in India During COVID-19," IIMA Working Papers WP 2024-01-02, Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, Research and Publication Department.
    8. Seung-Yeon Lee & Saemi Jung & Wanhyung Lee, 2022. "Status of Workers’ Health Behavior and the Association between Occupational Characteristics and Health Behavior," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-13, October.
    9. Iffath Unissa Syed, 2020. "Clearing the Smoke Screen: Smoking, Alcohol Consumption, and Stress Management Techniques among Canadian Long-Term Care Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-15, August.
    10. Ahmed Rashad & Mesbah Sharaf, 2018. "Does Precarious Employment Damage Youth Mental Health, Wellbeing, and Marriage? Evidence from Egypt Using Longitudinal Data," Working Papers 1200, Economic Research Forum, revised 27 May 2018.
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