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Der Zusammenhang zwischen Wohnungsgröße und Miethöhe in Deutschland und dessen Einfluss auf die Projektentwicklung
[The correlation of apartment size and rent in Germany and its influence on project development]

Author

Listed:
  • Dominik Engel

    (Technische Universität Darmstadt)

  • Philip Gärtner

    (Technische Universität Darmstadt)

  • Hans-Joachim Linke

    (Technische Universität Darmstadt)

Abstract

Zusammenfassung Die Entwicklung der Mietpreise auf dem deutschen Wohnungsmarkt hat in den letzten Jahren zu regulatorischen Eingriffen des Gesetzgebers geführt, um die Preissteigerung zu begrenzen. Dennoch steigen die Preise in einigen Regionen weiter und stellen Marktakteure vor Herausforderungen. Insbesondere Projektentwickler im Wohnungsbau, die die zukünftige Nachfrage in ihren Entwicklungen antizipieren müssen, müssen entscheiden, welche Wohnungsgrößen zukünftig nachgefragt werden und welchen Einfluss die Entwicklung unterschiedlicher Wohnungsgrößen auf ihren Erlös hat. Diese Studie greift dazu diesen bisher in der Literatur noch allenfalls eingeschränkt behandelten Aspekt auf. Dazu wird der Trend der Wohnungsgrößenentwicklung sowohl auf Bundes- wie auch auf kommunaler Ebene anhand amtlicher Statistiken untersucht und die Erlös- und Kostenentwicklung mit Hilfe von Mietpreisstatistiken, Angebotsdaten und Experteninterviews analysiert. Der ermittelte Trend der Wohnungsgrößenentwicklung hin zu kleineren Wohnungen impliziert eine Untersuchung der sich daraus ergebenden Konsequenzen. Die Analyse der Mietpreisstatistiken und Angebotsdaten zeigt, dass dies mit höheren Erlösen pro Quadratmeter Wohnfläche einhergeht. Die Analyse der Größeneffekte auf die Kalkulation von Projektentwicklern zeigt, dass insbesondere der Flächeneffizienz und bestimmten Positionen der Baukosten frühzeitig verstärkt Beachtung zukommen sollte. Dies legt in Verbindung mit der Mietpreisanalyse die Entwicklung kleinerer Wohnungen, unter sorgfältiger Abwägung der Randbedingungen des individuellen Projektes, nahe.

Suggested Citation

  • Dominik Engel & Philip Gärtner & Hans-Joachim Linke, 2021. "Der Zusammenhang zwischen Wohnungsgröße und Miethöhe in Deutschland und dessen Einfluss auf die Projektentwicklung [The correlation of apartment size and rent in Germany and its influence on projec," Zeitschrift für Immobilienökonomie (German Journal of Real Estate Research), Springer;Gesellschaft für Immobilienwirtschaftliche Forschung e. V., vol. 7(2), pages 99-119, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:gjorer:v:7:y:2021:i:2:d:10.1365_s41056-021-00053-9
    DOI: 10.1365/s41056-021-00053-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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