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Human capital and economic growth in Nigeria

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  • Sunday Anderu Keji

    (Federal University Oye-Ekiti
    University of Kwuazulu-Natal)

Abstract

The study empirically examines the nexus between human capital and economic growth in Nigeria between 1981 and 2017. This is predated by poor policy impact across the key sectors of the economy, such as education and health that would have transformed productivity to economic in Nigeria. In order to address this ugly happening, the study therefore employed vector autoregressive and Johansen techniques. The results disclosed that the estimated coefficients of human capital have long-run significant impact on economic growth in Nigeria. Also, the diagnostic tests were used to check the validity of the techniques adopted in the study. Interestingly, results from normality test, VEC residual serial correlation LM tests and VEC residual heteroskedasticity tests confirm the justification and validity of the estimated results obtained in this research. Drawing way forward, this study therefore recommends the need to sustain economic in Nigeria through increase budgetary allocation to education and health sector to boost human capital skills needed to drive knowledge-based economy. Also, government should establish special agencies with the responsibility of improving the skills and capabilities of human capital across all educational levels of the federation so as to sustain growth in the long run.

Suggested Citation

  • Sunday Anderu Keji, 2021. "Human capital and economic growth in Nigeria," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 1-8, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:futbus:v:7:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1186_s43093-021-00095-4
    DOI: 10.1186/s43093-021-00095-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Robert M. Solow, 1956. "A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 70(1), pages 65-94.
    2. Dinkneh Gebre Borojo & Yushi Jiang, 2016. "The Impact of Africa-China Trade Openness on Technology Transfer and Economic Growth for Africa: A Dynamic Panel Data Approach," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, vol. 17(2), pages 403-431, November.
    3. God’stime Osekhebhen Eigbiremolen & Uchechi Shirley Anaduaka, 2014. "Human Capital Development and Economic Growth: The Nigeria Experience," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 4(4), pages 25-35, April.
    4. Engle, Robert & Granger, Clive, 2015. "Co-integration and error correction: Representation, estimation, and testing," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 39(3), pages 106-135.
    5. N. Gregory Mankiw & David Romer & David N. Weil, 1992. "A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 107(2), pages 407-437.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Preethu Rahman & Zhihe Zhang & Mohammad Musa, 2023. "Do technological innovation, foreign investment, trade and human capital have a symmetric effect on economic growth? Novel dynamic ARDL simulation study on Bangladesh," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(2), pages 1327-1366, April.
    2. Muhammad Mansha & Xiuyun Yang & Ahmed Raza ul Mustafa & Muhammad Mubashar Nasim, 2022. "Empirical Analytics of SAARC vs ASEAN in Perspective of Economic Growth and Capital Accumulation," iRASD Journal of Economics, International Research Alliance for Sustainable Development (iRASD), vol. 4(2), pages 337-351, June.
    3. Francis Lwesya, 2022. "Integration into regional or global value chains and economic upgrading prospects: an analysis of the East African Community (EAC) bloc," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 8(1), pages 1-14, December.
    4. Jiahao Shen & Runze Liu & Yanling Lin & Ridwan Lanre Ibrahim, 2023. "Technological advancement and regulatory quality," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 35(4), pages 336-350, December.
    5. Mohammad Ajmal Hameed & Mohammad Mafizur Rahman & Rasheda Khanam, 2024. "Asymmetric effects of long-term war on human resource development in Af…ghanistan: evidence from NARDL approach," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 58(5), pages 4807-4832, October.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Human capital; Economic growth; Policy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I15 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Economic Development
    • I22 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Educational Finance; Financial Aid
    • O4 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity

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