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Changes in the Transition to Adulthood in Less Developed Countries

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  • Monica J. Grant

    (University of Pennsylvania)

  • Frank F. Furstenberg

    (University of Pennsylvania)

Abstract

Over the past century, there have been significant changes in the prevalence, density, and complexity of transitions to adulthood in the United States and Europe. Analyses of change in less developed countries have largely focused on one or two transitions in isolation. This article examines whether recent increases in female school participation, the timing of marriage, and socio-economic changes in Africa and Latin America have influenced the timing and pattern of the entire transition to adulthood. Using data from countries with Demographic and Health Surveys 12–15 years apart, we analyze how the distribution of status combinations (education, employment, marriage, and childbearing) has changed over this period for women aged 15–30. Heterogeneity analysis is used to describe the changes in the complexity of status combinations. Although we find little change in transition complexity for women older than 20, there is evidence for shifts in the distribution of status combinations at any given age.

Suggested Citation

  • Monica J. Grant & Frank F. Furstenberg, 2007. "Changes in the Transition to Adulthood in Less Developed Countries," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 23(3), pages 415-428, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:eurpop:v:23:y:2007:i:3:d:10.1007_s10680-007-9131-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s10680-007-9131-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ronald Rindfuss, 1991. "The Young Adult Years: Diversity, Structural Change, and Fertility," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 28(4), pages 493-512, November.
    2. John Bongaarts & Zachary Zimmer, 2002. "Living Arrangements of Older Adults in the Developing World," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 57(3), pages 145-157.
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    Cited by:

    1. Luca Maria Pesando & Nicola Barban & Maria Sironi & Frank F. Furstenberg, 2021. "A Sequence‐Analysis Approach to the Study of the Transition to Adulthood in Low‐ and Middle‐Income Countries," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 47(3), pages 719-747, September.
    2. Fatima Juárez & Thomas LeGrand & Cynthia B. Lloyd & Susheela Singh & Véronique Hertrich, 2013. "Youth Migration and Transitions to Adulthood in Developing Countries," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 648(1), pages 6-15, July.
    3. Quamrun Nahar & Peter Xenos & Jeofrey Abalos, 2013. "The Changing Transitions to Adulthood across Southeast Asia," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 646(1), pages 42-68, March.
    4. Ewa Batyra & Hans‐Peter Kohler & Frank F. Furstenberg, 2021. "Changing Gender Gaps in the Timing of First Union Formation and Sexual Initiation in Sub‐Saharan Africa," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 47(2), pages 289-322, June.
    5. Felicia Tian, 2016. "Transition to adulthood in China in 1982−2005: A structural view," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 34(16), pages 451-466.
    6. Alessandra Giuliani & Sebastian Mengel & Courtney Paisley & Nicole Perkins & Ingrid Flink & Oliver Oliveros & Mariana Wongtschowski, 2017. "Realities, Perceptions, Challenges and Aspirations of Rural Youth in Dryland Agriculture in the Midelt Province, Morocco," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-23, May.
    7. Lang-Wen Wendy Huang, 2013. "The Transition Tempo and Life Course Orientation of Young Adults in Taiwan," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 646(1), pages 69-85, March.
    8. Andrés F. Castro Torres & Ewa Batyra & Mikko Myrskylä, 2021. "Income inequality and increasing dispersion of the transition to first birth in the Global South," MPIDR Working Papers WP-2021-009, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.
    9. Ariane Utomo & Anna Reimondos & Iwu Utomo & Peter McDonald & Terence H. Hull, 2014. "What happens after you drop out? Transition to adulthood among early school-leavers in urban Indonesia," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 30(41), pages 1189-1218.
    10. Kodama, Yuka, 2013. "Relationship between young women and parents in rural Ethiopia," IDE Discussion Papers 404, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO).
    11. Luis Rosero-Bixby & Teresa Castro Martín & Teresa Martín García, 2009. "Is Latin America starting to retreat from early and universal childbearing?," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 20(9), pages 169-194.
    12. Andrés F. Castro Torres & Ewa Batyra & Mikko Myrskylä, 2022. "Income Inequality and Increasing Dispersion of the Transition to First Birth in the Global South," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 48(1), pages 189-215, March.
    13. Kodama, Yuka, 2012. "Young women's economic daily lives in rural Ethiopia," IDE Discussion Papers 344, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO).
    14. Luca Maria Pesando & GFC team, 2019. "Global Family Change: Persistent Diversity with Development," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 45(1), pages 133-168, March.
    15. Hyunjoon Park, 2013. "The Transition to Adulthood among Korean Youths," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 646(1), pages 129-148, March.
    16. Chen, Shuang, 2018. "Education and transition to work: Evidence from Vietnam, Cambodia and Nepal," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 92-105.

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