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Stimulus-dependent spiking and bursting behavior in memsensor circuits: experiment and wave digital modeling

Author

Listed:
  • Sebastian Jenderny

    (Ruhr-Universität Bochum)

  • Rohit Gupta

    (Kiel University)

  • Roshani Madurawala

    (Kiel University)

  • Thomas Strunskus

    (Kiel University
    Kiel University)

  • Franz Faupel

    (Kiel University
    Kiel University)

  • Sören Kaps

    (Kiel University
    Kiel University)

  • Rainer Adelung

    (Kiel University
    Kiel University)

  • Karlheinz Ochs

    (Ruhr-Universität Bochum)

  • Alexander Vahl

    (Kiel University
    Kiel University
    Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology)

Abstract

Biological information processing pathways in neuron assemblies rely on spike activity, encoding information in the time domain, and operating the highly parallel network at an outstanding robustness and efficiency. One particularly important aspect is the distributed, local pre-processing effectively converting stimulus-induced signals to action potentials, temporally encoding analog information. The field of brain-inspired electronics strives to adapt concepts of information processing in neural networks, e.g., stimulus detection and processing being intertwined. As such, stimulus-modulated resistive switching in memristive devices attracts an increasing attention. This work reports on a three-component memsensor circuit, featuring a UV-sensor, a memristive device with diffusive switching characteristics and a capacitor. Upon application of a DC bias, complex, stimulus-dependent spiking and brain-inspired bursting can be observed, as experimentally showcased using combination of a microstructured, tetrapodal ZnO sensor and a Au/SiOxNy/Ag cross-point memristive device. The experimental findings are corroborated by a wave digital model, which successfully replicates both types of behavior and outlines the relation of temporal variation of switching thresholds to the occurrence of bursting activity. Graphical abstract

Suggested Citation

  • Sebastian Jenderny & Rohit Gupta & Roshani Madurawala & Thomas Strunskus & Franz Faupel & Sören Kaps & Rainer Adelung & Karlheinz Ochs & Alexander Vahl, 2024. "Stimulus-dependent spiking and bursting behavior in memsensor circuits: experiment and wave digital modeling," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, vol. 97(9), pages 1-11, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:eurphb:v:97:y:2024:i:9:d:10.1140_epjb_s10051-024-00770-9
    DOI: 10.1140/epjb/s10051-024-00770-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wei Wang & Ming Wang & Elia Ambrosi & Alessandro Bricalli & Mario Laudato & Zhong Sun & Xiaodong Chen & Daniele Ielmini, 2019. "Surface diffusion-limited lifetime of silver and copper nanofilaments in resistive switching devices," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Dmitri B. Strukov & Gregory S. Snider & Duncan R. Stewart & R. Stanley Williams, 2008. "The missing memristor found," Nature, Nature, vol. 453(7191), pages 80-83, May.
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