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The effect of the forget-remember mechanism on spreading

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  • J. Gu
  • W. Li
  • X. Cai

Abstract

We introduce a new mechanism—the forget-remember mechanism into the spreading process. Equipped with such a mechanism an individual is prone to forget the “message" received and remember the one forgotten, namely switching his state between active (with message) and inactive (without message). The probability of state switch is governed by linear or exponential forget-remember functions of history time which is measured by the time elapsed since the most recent state change. Our extensive simulations reveal that the forget-remember mechanism has significant effects on the saturation of message spreading, and may even lead to a termination of spreading under certain conditions. This finding may shed some light on how to control the spreading of epidemics. It is found that percolation-like phase transitions can occur. By investigating the properties of clusters, formed by connected, active individuals, we may be able to justify the existence of such phase transitions. Copyright EDP Sciences/Società Italiana di Fisica/Springer-Verlag 2008

Suggested Citation

  • J. Gu & W. Li & X. Cai, 2008. "The effect of the forget-remember mechanism on spreading," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, vol. 62(2), pages 247-255, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:eurphb:v:62:y:2008:i:2:p:247-255
    DOI: 10.1140/epjb/e2008-00139-4
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Zhao, Laijun & Xie, Wanlin & Gao, H. Oliver & Qiu, Xiaoyan & Wang, Xiaoli & Zhang, Shuhai, 2013. "A rumor spreading model with variable forgetting rate," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(23), pages 6146-6154.
    2. Wang, Tao & He, Juanjuan & Wang, Xiaoxia, 2018. "An information spreading model based on online social networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 490(C), pages 488-496.
    3. Ding, Haixin & Xie, Li, 2023. "Simulating rumor spreading and rebuttal strategy with rebuttal forgetting: An agent-based modeling approach," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 612(C).
    4. Zan, Yongli & Wu, Jianliang & Li, Ping & Yu, Qinglin, 2014. "SICR rumor spreading model in complex networks: Counterattack and self-resistance," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 405(C), pages 159-170.
    5. Zhao, Laijun & Qiu, Xiaoyan & Wang, Xiaoli & Wang, Jiajia, 2013. "Rumor spreading model considering forgetting and remembering mechanisms in inhomogeneous networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(4), pages 987-994.
    6. Jianhong Chen & Hongcai Ma & Shan Yang, 2023. "SEIOR Rumor Propagation Model Considering Hesitating Mechanism and Different Rumor-Refuting Ways in Complex Networks," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-22, January.
    7. Xia, Yang & Jiang, Haijun & Yu, Zhiyong, 2022. "Global dynamics of ILSR rumor spreading model with general nonlinear spreading rate in multi-lingual environment," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    8. Zhao, Laijun & Wang, Xiaoli & Qiu, Xiaoyan & Wang, Jiajia, 2013. "A model for the spread of rumors in Barrat–Barthelemy–Vespignani (BBV) networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(21), pages 5542-5551.
    9. Zhao, Laijun & Wang, Qin & Cheng, Jingjing & Chen, Yucheng & Wang, Jiajia & Huang, Wei, 2011. "Rumor spreading model with consideration of forgetting mechanism: A case of online blogging LiveJournal," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(13), pages 2619-2625.
    10. Chunru Li & Zujun Ma, 2022. "Dynamics Analysis and Optimal Control for a Delayed Rumor-Spreading Model," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(19), pages 1-25, September.
    11. Jinxian Li & Yanping Hu & Zhen Jin, 2019. "Rumor Spreading of an SIHR Model in Heterogeneous Networks Based on Probability Generating Function," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2019, pages 1-15, June.
    12. Jie, Renlong & Qiao, Jian & Xu, Genjiu & Meng, Yingying, 2016. "A study on the interaction between two rumors in homogeneous complex networks under symmetric conditions," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 454(C), pages 129-142.
    13. Huang, He & Pan, Jialin & Chen, Yahong, 2024. "The competitive diffusion of knowledge and rumor in a multiplex network: A mathematical model," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 475(C).
    14. Zhao, Laijun & Wang, Jiajia & Chen, Yucheng & Wang, Qin & Cheng, Jingjing & Cui, Hongxin, 2012. "SIHR rumor spreading model in social networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(7), pages 2444-2453.
    15. Lan, Yuexin & Lian, Zhixuan & Zeng, Runxi & Zhu, Di & Xia, Yixue & Liu, Mo & Zhang, Peng, 2020. "A statistical model of the impact of online rumors on the information quantity of online public opinion," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 541(C).
    16. Cao, Bin & Han, Shui-hua & Jin, Zhen, 2016. "Modeling of knowledge transmission by considering the level of forgetfulness in complex networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 451(C), pages 277-287.
    17. Wang, Jiajia & Zhao, Laijun & Huang, Rongbing, 2014. "2SI2R rumor spreading model in homogeneous networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 413(C), pages 153-161.
    18. Wang, Jiajia & Zhao, Laijun & Huang, Rongbing, 2014. "SIRaRu rumor spreading model in complex networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 398(C), pages 43-55.
    19. Cui, Yapeng & Ni, Shunjiang & Shen, Shifei & Wang, Zhiru, 2020. "Modeling the dynamics of information dissemination under disaster," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 537(C).

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