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Changes in life satisfaction during the transition to retirement: findings from the FIREA cohort study

Author

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  • K. C. Prakash

    (Tampere University
    Tampere University
    University of Turku and Turku University Hospital
    Stockholm University)

  • Marianna Virtanen

    (University of Eastern Finland
    Karolinska Institutet)

  • Soili Törmälehto

    (University of Eastern Finland)

  • Saana Myllyntausta

    (University of Turku)

  • Jaana Pentti

    (University of Turku and Turku University Hospital
    University of Turku and Turku University Hospital
    University of Helsinki)

  • Jussi Vahtera

    (University of Turku and Turku University Hospital
    University of Turku and Turku University Hospital)

  • Sari Stenholm

    (University of Turku and Turku University Hospital
    University of Turku and Turku University Hospital)

Abstract

Life satisfaction is an essential construct of well-being that is tied to behavioral, emotional, social and psychological outcomes. This study aimed to examine changes in total and domain-specific life satisfaction during the retirement transition and additionally examine whether those changes differ by gender, occupation, health and spousal working status. Aging public sector employees (n = 3543) from the Finnish Retirement and Aging Study cohort study were followed up annually before and after retirement. Total life satisfaction score (range 4–20) was computed by summing up the responses in four domains (interestingness, happiness, easiness and togetherness). The mean and mean change estimates and their 95% CI were calculated by using the linear regression models with generalized estimating equations, adjusted for age, gender, occupation, health and marital status. Total life satisfaction score improved among the entire study population during the retirement transition and remained stable thereafter. The improvement was greater among women versus men (gender * time interaction p = 0.004), among those with suboptimal health before retirement vs. those who had good (health * time p

Suggested Citation

  • K. C. Prakash & Marianna Virtanen & Soili Törmälehto & Saana Myllyntausta & Jaana Pentti & Jussi Vahtera & Sari Stenholm, 2022. "Changes in life satisfaction during the transition to retirement: findings from the FIREA cohort study," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 19(4), pages 1587-1599, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:eujoag:v:19:y:2022:i:4:d:10.1007_s10433-022-00745-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s10433-022-00745-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aspen Gorry & Devon Gorry & Sita Nataraj Slavov, 2018. "Does retirement improve health and life satisfaction?," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(12), pages 2067-2086, December.
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    5. Mirkka Lahdenperä & Marianna Virtanen & Saana Myllyntausta & Jaana Pentti & Jussi Vahtera & Sari Stenholm, 2022. "Psychological Distress During the Retirement Transition and the Role of Psychosocial Working Conditions and Social Living Environment," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 77(1), pages 135-148.
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