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Coverage and reliability of Chinese statistics regarding sulfur dioxide emissions during the late 1990s

Author

Listed:
  • Ryo Fujikura

    (Hosei University)

  • Shinji Kaneko

    (Hiroshima University)

  • Hirofumi Nakayama

    (Kyushu University)

  • Naoya Sawazu

    (The Association of Regional Econometric and Environmental Studies)

Abstract

According to official Chinese statistics, sulfur dioxide emissions dropped significantly in the late 1990s before rising again. Some researchers have expressed concern over data reliability, however, and the sample of enterprises represented by sulfur dioxide emission statistics generates only one third of China’s industrial output, which may result in undercounting of emissions. In addition, coal production and consumption during the late 1990s may have been undercounted due to politically motivated manipulation of numbers, and this phenomenon may also partly explain the reported reductions in sulfur dioxide emissions. Coal sulfur content derived from coal supply-side information is generally found to be higher than from demand-side information used to calculate emissions for official statistics. Meanwhile, no solid data are available that demonstrate improvement of the desulfurization of smokestack emissions. All of these are potential factors in the underestimation of China’s emissions.

Suggested Citation

  • Ryo Fujikura & Shinji Kaneko & Hirofumi Nakayama & Naoya Sawazu, 2006. "Coverage and reliability of Chinese statistics regarding sulfur dioxide emissions during the late 1990s," Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, Springer;Society for Environmental Economics and Policy Studies - SEEPS, vol. 7(4), pages 415-434, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:envpol:v:7:y:2006:i:4:d:10.1007_bf03353949
    DOI: 10.1007/BF03353949
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dapeng Hu & Masahisa Fujita, 2001. "Regional disparity in China 1985-1994: The effects of globalization and economic liberalization," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 35(1), pages 3-37.
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    3. Wu, Libo & Kaneko, Shinji & Matsuoka, Shunji, 2005. "Driving forces behind the stagnancy of China's energy-related CO2 emissions from 1996 to 1999: the relative importance of structural change, intensity change and scale change," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 319-335, February.
    4. Rawski, Thomas G., 2001. "What is happening to China's GDP statistics?," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 12(4), pages 347-354.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ning Zhang & Haisheng Li, 2024. "Bayesian Vector Autoregression Analysis of Chinese Coal-Fired Thermal Power Plants," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-16, September.

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