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Spatiotemporal dynamics of temperature and precipitation with reference to COVID-19 pandemic lockdown: perspective from Indian subcontinent

Author

Listed:
  • Soumita Sengupta

    (Birla Institute of Technology)

  • Sk. Mohinuddin

    (Birla Institute of Technology)

  • Mohammad Arif

    (Central University of Jharkhand)

Abstract

This study exclusively focuses on spatial and temporal change of temperature and precipitation before and after COVID-19 lockdown and also examines the extent of their variation and the spatial relationship between them. Our main objective is to analyze the spatiotemporal changes of two climatic variables in Indian subcontinent for the period of 2015–2020. Monthly precipitation and temperature data are collected from NOAA and NASA for January to May month across the four zones (northeast, northwest, central, and peninsular zone) of India. To conduct a zone-wise statistical analysis, we have adopted statistical process control (SPC) methods like exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) control charts, individual charts (I- Chart) to detect the shift in temperature and precipitation over the study period and Pearson correlation coefficient applied to measure the spatial association between the two variables. The findings revealed that temperature parameter has experienced a lot of positive and negative trends in the span of 6 years and detected a weak to moderate negative correlation in many parts of the country in April 2020 after 2016. This study also identified a weak negative correlation mainly in NE zone in 2020 after 2017. This research provides vital scientific contribution to the effects of monthly temperature and precipitation before and after COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. Graphic abstract

Suggested Citation

  • Soumita Sengupta & Sk. Mohinuddin & Mohammad Arif, 2021. "Spatiotemporal dynamics of temperature and precipitation with reference to COVID-19 pandemic lockdown: perspective from Indian subcontinent," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(9), pages 13778-13818, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:23:y:2021:i:9:d:10.1007_s10668-021-01238-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-021-01238-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sneha Gautam & Luc Hens, 2020. "SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in India: what might we expect?," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(5), pages 3867-3869, June.
    2. Saleemul Huq & Hannah Reid & Mama Konate & Atiq Rahman & Youba Sokona & Florence Crick, 2004. "Mainstreaming adaptation to climate change in Least Developed Countries (LDCs)," Climate Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 4(1), pages 25-43, March.
    3. Myles R. Allen & William J. Ingram, 2002. "Constraints on future changes in climate and the hydrologic cycle," Nature, Nature, vol. 419(6903), pages 224-232, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Giorgio Bagarella & Mauro Maistrello & Maddalena Minoja & Olivia Leoni & Francesco Bortolan & Danilo Cereda & Giovanni Corrao, 2022. "Early Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Epidemic Waves: Lessons from the Syndromic Surveillance in Lombardy, Italy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-10, September.

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