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Spatiotemporal Differentiation of the School-Age Migrant Population in Liaoning Province, China, and Its Driving Factors

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  • Wenwen Xu

    (School of Education, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China
    Department of Security, Liaoning Police College, Dalian 116036, China)

  • Chunrui Song

    (Human Settlements Research Center, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China)

  • Dongqi Sun

    (Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China)

  • Baochu Yu

    (School of Ocean and Civil Engineering, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116029, China)

Abstract

This study analyzed the spatiotemporal distribution and driving factors of the floating school-age population in Liaoning Province, China from 2008 to 2020 using county-level statistical education data combined with spatial autocorrelation and the multiscale geographically weighted regression model. The major findings are as follows. From 2008 to 2020, the distribution of the school-age migrant population exhibited obvious spatial imbalance characteristics both in terms of the number and proportion of school-age migrants. Specifically, the school-age migrant population was concentrated in the municipal districts of large and medium-sized cities and continued to increase over time in the suburbs of large and medium-sized cities. Over the past 12 years, the distribution of the school-age migrant population in Liaoning Province exhibited significant spatial autocorrelation. From the number of school-age migrants, the cold and hot spot area expanded. Conversely, from the proportion of school-age migrants, the cold and hot spot area decreased gradually, whereas the cold spot area became more diffuse. Regarding the driving factors, the quantity and quality of teaching staff, the quality of teaching equipment and conditions, and the quality of the education environment played a role in promoting or restraining the differentiation of the school-age migrant population in Liaoning Province. Moreover, the degree of influence of the driving factors exhibited substantial spatial differences.

Suggested Citation

  • Wenwen Xu & Chunrui Song & Dongqi Sun & Baochu Yu, 2021. "Spatiotemporal Differentiation of the School-Age Migrant Population in Liaoning Province, China, and Its Driving Factors," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-13, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:10:y:2021:i:10:p:1036-:d:649108
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