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Spatiotemporal changes of vegetation and land surface temperature in the refugee camps and its surrounding areas of Bangladesh after the Rohingya influx from Myanmar

Author

Listed:
  • Kazi Jihadur Rashid

    (University of Chittagong)

  • Md. Atikul Hoque

    (University of Chittagong)

  • Tasnia Aysha Esha

    (University of Chittagong)

  • Md. Atiqur Rahman

    (University of Chittagong)

  • Alak Paul

    (University of Chittagong)

Abstract

In August 24, 2017, a massive outbreak took place in the Rakhine state of Myanmar which triggered a huge refugee influx to the Teknaf Peninsula, Bangladesh. To settle the refugees, makeshift camps were built in large numbers destroying huge amount of forest areas near the existing Kutupalong and Nayapara camps. Refugees have been encroaching the nearby forest covers to collect fuelwood and other purposes. These forest destructions have put the wildlife and biodiversity of the system in a substantial pressure as well as altering the land surface temperature (LST). This paper has examined the extent of vegetation change and the changes of LST from 2017 to 2019 throughout Kutupalong and Balukhali camp and adjacent areas using Landsat 8 images. Random forest algorithm and Plank equation were applied on images to identify vegetation change and LST, respectively. The overall and kappa accuracies for the maps of 2017 are 96% and 92%, respectively, while it stands at 94% and 88% for the 2019 image. Results derived from the analysis suggest that an estimated 1876 hectares of forested lands have been decreased in the study area. LST of the study area increased spatially throughout the whole region with a maximum value of 34 °C which is significantly higher than the pre-influx period. If this trend of forest-clearing activities continues, the place will become barren land soon and the LST will also increase. All these factors will ultimately trigger the climate change impacts and biodiversity loss of the area.

Suggested Citation

  • Kazi Jihadur Rashid & Md. Atikul Hoque & Tasnia Aysha Esha & Md. Atiqur Rahman & Alak Paul, 2021. "Spatiotemporal changes of vegetation and land surface temperature in the refugee camps and its surrounding areas of Bangladesh after the Rohingya influx from Myanmar," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(3), pages 3562-3577, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:23:y:2021:i:3:d:10.1007_s10668-020-00733-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-020-00733-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Dimitrios Gounaridis & Anastasios Apostolou & Sotirios Koukoulas, 2016. "Land cover of Greece, 2010: a semi-automated classification using random forests," Journal of Maps, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(5), pages 1055-1062, October.
    3. Sohan Kumar Ghimire & Daisuke Higaki & Tara Prasad Bhattarai, 2013. "Estimation of Soil Erosion Rates and Eroded Sediment in a Degraded Catchment of the Siwalik Hills, Nepal," Land, MDPI, vol. 2(3), pages 1-22, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Himangshu Dutta, 2023. "The Environmental Aspects of Refugee Crises: Insights from South Asia, Middle East, and Sub-Saharan Africa," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 24(2), pages 913-938, June.

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