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Factors influencing farmers’ decisions on nitrogen fertilizer application in the Liangzihu Lake basin, Central China

Author

Listed:
  • Jin Zhang

    (Hubei University
    Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Green Transformation of Bio-Resources)

  • Günther Manske

    (University of Bonn)

  • Pi Qi Zhou

    (Union Hospital affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology)

  • Bernhard Tischbein

    (University of Bonn)

  • Mathias Becker

    (Universität Bonn)

  • Zhao Hua Li

    (Hubei University)

Abstract

Overuse of nitrogen (N) fertilizers in agriculture activities has caused severe water pollution in China. The lack of data at producer level hampers decision makers in the development and implementation of efficient policies to curb excessive N-fertilizer use. In a survey of 300 farm households in the Liangzihu Lake basin, we identified factors associated with farmers’ decisions on N-fertilizer use and application rate. Household survey and multiple linear regression models indicate that the average application rate in the study region is 229 kg N ha−1, which exceeds the recommended rate for maximum profit for cereal crops (maize, wheat, and rice) in China of 150–180 kg N ha−1. High N-application rates are associated with low farmland productivity (coefficient = −15.66, p = 0.02), a high share of off-farm income (coefficient = 27.14, p = 0.003), and a low education level of the household head (coefficient = −10.83, p = 0.039). Neither physical infrastructure nor access to input markets appears to be related to N-application rates. It may be concluded that excessive use of N in agriculture of Central China is mainly a problem of insufficient awareness and high share of off-farm income.

Suggested Citation

  • Jin Zhang & Günther Manske & Pi Qi Zhou & Bernhard Tischbein & Mathias Becker & Zhao Hua Li, 2017. "Factors influencing farmers’ decisions on nitrogen fertilizer application in the Liangzihu Lake basin, Central China," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 19(3), pages 791-805, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:19:y:2017:i:3:d:10.1007_s10668-016-9765-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-016-9765-z
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    4. Caixia Xue & Tingting Zhang & Shunbo Yao & Yajun Guo, 2020. "Effects of Households’ Fertilization Knowledge and Technologies on Over-Fertilization: A Case Study of Grape Growers in Shaanxi, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-17, September.
    5. Šarauskis, Egidijus & Masilionytė, Laura & Juknevičius, Darius & Buragienė, Sidona & Kriaučiūnienė, Zita, 2019. "Energy use efficiency, GHG emissions, and cost-effectiveness of organic and sustainable fertilisation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1151-1160.
    6. Xiang Gao & Binglong Li & Song Jiang & Yunbin Nie, 2021. "Can Increasing Scale Efficiency Curb Agricultural Nonpoint Source Pollution?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-17, August.

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