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Evolving UK and US macroeconomic dynamics through the lens of a model of deterministic structural change

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  • George Kapetanios
  • Tony Yates

Abstract

Using a model of deterministic structural change, we revisit several topics in inflation dynamics explored previously using stochastic, time-varying parameter models. We document significant reductions in inflation persistence and predictability. We estimate that changes in the volatility of shocks were decisive in accounting for the great moderations of the United States and the United Kingdom. We also show that the magnitude and the persistence of the response of inflation and output to monetary policy shocks has fallen in these two countries. These findings should be of interest in those seeking to resolve theoretical debates about the sources of apparent nominal and real frictions in the macroeconomy, and the causes of the Great Moderation. Copyright Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014

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  • George Kapetanios & Tony Yates, 2014. "Evolving UK and US macroeconomic dynamics through the lens of a model of deterministic structural change," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 47(1), pages 305-345, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:empeco:v:47:y:2014:i:1:p:305-345
    DOI: 10.1007/s00181-013-0743-0
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    Cited by:

    1. Giraitis, Liudas & Kapetanios, George & Theodoridis, Konstantinos & Yates, Tony, 2014. "Estimating time-varying DSGE models using minimum distance methods," Bank of England working papers 507, Bank of England.
    2. Fu, Zhonghao & Hong, Yongmiao & Su, Liangjun & Wang, Xia, 2023. "Specification tests for time-varying coefficient models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 235(2), pages 720-744.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Kernel; VAR; Inflation persistence; Great moderation; C5; C32; E30; E31; E58;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C10 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - General
    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General

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