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Mechanical Detrending by Hodrick-Prescott Filtering: A Note

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  • Jaeger, Albert

Abstract

The Hodrick-Prescott filter is widely used to extract cyclical movements about trend in macroeconomic time series. The filter is based on the assumption that nonstationary movements in time series are captured by smooth and slowly changing trends. This note shows that applying the Hodrick-Prescott filter to time series with stochastic trends may extract cyclical movements which are entirely spurious.

Suggested Citation

  • Jaeger, Albert, 1994. "Mechanical Detrending by Hodrick-Prescott Filtering: A Note," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 19(3), pages 493-500.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:empeco:v:19:y:1994:i:3:p:493-500
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    Cited by:

    1. J. J. Reeves & C. A. Blyth & C. M. Triggs & J. P. Small, "undated". "The Hodrick-Prescott Filter, a Generalisation, and a New Procedure for Extracting an Empirical Cycle from a Series," Reports 9602, University of Auckland, Department of Economics.
    2. Jeffrey Clemens & Stephen Miran, 2012. "Fiscal Policy Multipliers on Subnational Government Spending," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 4(2), pages 46-68, May.
    3. Hermann Garbers, "undated". "Agents' Rationality and the CHF/USD Exchange Rate, Part I," IEW - Working Papers 163, Institute for Empirical Research in Economics - University of Zurich.
    4. International Monetary Fund, 2004. "South Africa: Selected Issues," IMF Staff Country Reports 2004/379, International Monetary Fund.
    5. Amado Peiró, 2000. "Economic Comovements In European Countries," Working Papers. Serie EC 2000-19, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, S.A. (Ivie).
    6. Klaus Reiner Schenk-Hopp�, "undated". "Economic Growth and Business Cycles: A Critical Comment on Detrending Time Series (Revised Version)," IEW - Working Papers 054, Institute for Empirical Research in Economics - University of Zurich.
    7. Michael Funke & Harm Bandholz, 2003. "In search of leading indicators of economic activity in Germany," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 22(4), pages 277-297.
    8. Rosenbaum, David I. & Sukharomana, Supachat, 2001. "Oligopolistic pricing over the deterministic market demand cycle: some evidence from the US Portland cement industry," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 19(6), pages 863-884, May.
    9. Tawadros, George B., 2011. "The stylised facts of Australia's business cycle," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 28(1), pages 549-556.
    10. Shirly Siew-Ling WONG & Chin-Hong PUAH & Shazali ABU MANSOR & Venus Khim-Sen LIEW, 2016. "Measuring Business Cycle Fluctuations: An Alternative Precursor To Economic Crises," ECONOMIC COMPUTATION AND ECONOMIC CYBERNETICS STUDIES AND RESEARCH, Faculty of Economic Cybernetics, Statistics and Informatics, vol. 50(4), pages 235-248.
    11. Hjelm, Göran & Jönsson, Kristian, 2010. "In Search of a Method for Measuring the Output Gap of the Swedish Economy," Working Papers 115, National Institute of Economic Research.
    12. Jeffrey Clemens & Stephen Miran, 2012. "Fiscal Policy Multipliers on Subnational Government Spending," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 4(2), pages 46-68, May.
    13. Amado Peiró, 2002. "Macroeconomic Synchronization Between G3 Countries," Working Papers. Serie EC 2002-16, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, S.A. (Ivie).
    14. Helmut Thome & Thomas Rahlf, 1996. "Dubious cycles: a methodological critique of the Namenwirth/Weber thesis on cultural change with an introduction into filter design methods," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 30(4), pages 427-448, November.

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