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The Effect of Pollution on the Spread of COVID-19 in Europe

Author

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  • Myrto Kasioumi

    (University of Guelph)

  • Thanasis Stengos

    (University of Guelph)

Abstract

This study investigates empirically how air pollution in earlier periods as measured by three air pollutants, namely NO2, PM10, and PM2.5 may have affected the spread and fatality of COVID-19 in 31 European countries. Using panel data with fixed effects to examine the relationship between previous exposure to air pollution and COVID-19 new cases and COVID-19 deaths, we find that previous air pollution levels have both acted as an important factor in explaining the COVID-19 spread and its high fatality rate. This result may explain the negative impact that these pollutants may have on health and in particular on the respiratory functions that are mainly attacked by the virus.

Suggested Citation

  • Myrto Kasioumi & Thanasis Stengos, 2022. "The Effect of Pollution on the Spread of COVID-19 in Europe," Economics of Disasters and Climate Change, Springer, vol. 6(1), pages 129-140, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ediscc:v:6:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1007_s41885-021-00099-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s41885-021-00099-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Daniel J. Wilson, 2020. "Weather, Social Distancing, and the Spread of COVID-19," Working Paper Series 2020-23, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
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    Cited by:

    1. Karen X. Yan, 2023. "How do the stay-at-home (SAH) orders affect air quality? Evidence from the northeastern USA," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 64(5), pages 2085-2103, May.

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