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A Normative Exploration of the Link Between Development, Economic Growth, and Natural Risk

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  • Stephane Hallegatte

    (Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery)

Abstract

The link between development and disaster losses is investigated in a normative framework. The paper innovates in modeling risk taking and its benefits. Under undemanding conditions, it is optimal for (i) disaster probability to decrease with income; (ii) the relative exposure to risk, i.e. the share of capital located in at-risk areas, to increase and the losses per event to increase faster than economic growth; and (iii) the risk, i.e. expected losses, to grow faster than income at low levels of development and slower than income at high levels of development. Increasing exposure to risk is both a consequence and a driver of economic growth and reducing disaster risk through reduced exposure is costly.

Suggested Citation

  • Stephane Hallegatte, 2017. "A Normative Exploration of the Link Between Development, Economic Growth, and Natural Risk," Economics of Disasters and Climate Change, Springer, vol. 1(1), pages 5-31, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ediscc:v:1:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1007_s41885-017-0006-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s41885-017-0006-1
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    Cited by:

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    2. Lee H. Endress & James A. Roumasset & Christopher A. Wada, 2020. "Do Natural Disasters Make Sustainable Growth Impossible?," Economics of Disasters and Climate Change, Springer, vol. 4(2), pages 319-345, July.
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    4. Marcos Vinício Wink Junior & Lucas G. Santos & Felipe Garcia Ribeiro & Carolina S. Trindade, 2024. "Natural disasters and poverty: evidence from a flash flood in Brazil," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(9), pages 23795-23816, September.
    5. Julie Rozenberg & Marianne Fay, 2019. "Beyond the Gap," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 31291.
    6. Ivan Petkov, 2023. "Public Investment in Hazard Mitigation: Effectiveness and the Role of Community Diversity," Economics of Disasters and Climate Change, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 33-92, March.

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