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Is the Demographic Dividend an Education Dividend?

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  • Jesús Crespo Cuaresma
  • Wolfgang Lutz
  • Warren Sanderson

Abstract

The effect of changes in age structure on economic growth has been widely studied in the demography and population economics literature. The beneficial effect of changes in age structure after a decrease in fertility has become known as the “demographic dividend.” In this article, we reassess the empirical evidence on the associations among economic growth, changes in age structure, labor force participation, and educational attainment. Using a global panel of countries, we find that after the effect of human capital dynamics is controlled for, no evidence exists that changes in age structure affect labor productivity. Our results imply that improvements in educational attainment are the key to explaining productivity and income growth and that a substantial portion of the demographic dividend is an education dividend. Copyright The Author(s) 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Jesús Crespo Cuaresma & Wolfgang Lutz & Warren Sanderson, 2014. "Is the Demographic Dividend an Education Dividend?," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 51(1), pages 299-315, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:demogr:v:51:y:2014:i:1:p:299-315
    DOI: 10.1007/s13524-013-0245-x
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