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On the acceleration of the Barzilai–Borwein method

Author

Listed:
  • Yakui Huang

    (Hebei University of Technology)

  • Yu-Hong Dai

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Xin-Wei Liu

    (Hebei University of Technology)

  • Hongchao Zhang

    (Louisiana State University)

Abstract

The Barzilai–Borwein (BB) gradient method is efficient for solving large-scale unconstrained problems to modest accuracy due to its ingenious stepsize which generally yields nonmonotone behavior. In this paper, we propose a new stepsize to accelerate the BB method by requiring finite termination for minimizing the two-dimensional strongly convex quadratic function. Based on this new stepsize, we develop an efficient gradient method for quadratic optimization which adaptively takes the nonmonotone BB stepsizes and certain monotone stepsizes. Two variants using retard stepsizes associated with the new stepsize are also presented. Numerical experiments show that our strategies of properly inserting monotone gradient steps into the nonmonotone BB method could significantly improve its performance and our new methods are competitive with the most successful gradient descent methods developed in the recent literature.

Suggested Citation

  • Yakui Huang & Yu-Hong Dai & Xin-Wei Liu & Hongchao Zhang, 2022. "On the acceleration of the Barzilai–Borwein method," Computational Optimization and Applications, Springer, vol. 81(3), pages 717-740, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:coopap:v:81:y:2022:i:3:d:10.1007_s10589-022-00349-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s10589-022-00349-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yu-Hong Dai & Yakui Huang & Xin-Wei Liu, 2019. "A family of spectral gradient methods for optimization," Computational Optimization and Applications, Springer, vol. 74(1), pages 43-65, September.
    2. Roberta De Asmundis & Daniela di Serafino & William Hager & Gerardo Toraldo & Hongchao Zhang, 2014. "An efficient gradient method using the Yuan steplength," Computational Optimization and Applications, Springer, vol. 59(3), pages 541-563, December.
    3. di Serafino, Daniela & Ruggiero, Valeria & Toraldo, Gerardo & Zanni, Luca, 2018. "On the steplength selection in gradient methods for unconstrained optimization," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 318(C), pages 176-195.
    4. Clóvis Gonzaga & Ruana Schneider, 2016. "On the steepest descent algorithm for quadratic functions," Computational Optimization and Applications, Springer, vol. 63(2), pages 523-542, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Giulia Ferrandi & Michiel E. Hochstenbach & Nataša Krejić, 2023. "A harmonic framework for stepsize selection in gradient methods," Computational Optimization and Applications, Springer, vol. 85(1), pages 75-106, May.

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