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A multilevel bilinear programming algorithm for the vertex separator problem

Author

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  • William W. Hager

    (University of Florida)

  • James T. Hungerford

    (RaceTrac Store Support Center)

  • Ilya Safro

    (Clemson University)

Abstract

The Vertex Separator Problem for a graph is to find the smallest collection of vertices whose removal breaks the graph into two disconnected subsets that satisfy specified size constraints. The Vertex Separator Problem was formulated in the paper 10.1016/j.ejor.2014.05.042 as a continuous (non-concave/non-convex) bilinear quadratic program. In this paper, we develop a more general continuous bilinear program which incorporates vertex weights, and which applies to the coarse graphs that are generated in a multilevel compression of the original Vertex Separator Problem. We develop a method for improving upon a given vertex separator by applying a Mountain Climbing Algorithm to the bilinear program using an incidence vector for the separator as a starting guess. Sufficient conditions are developed under which the algorithm can improve upon the starting guess after at most two iterations. The refinement algorithm is augmented with a perturbation technique to enable escapes from local optima and is embedded in a multilevel framework for solving large scale instances of the problem. The multilevel algorithm is shown through computational experiments to perform particularly well on communication and collaboration networks.

Suggested Citation

  • William W. Hager & James T. Hungerford & Ilya Safro, 2018. "A multilevel bilinear programming algorithm for the vertex separator problem," Computational Optimization and Applications, Springer, vol. 69(1), pages 189-223, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:coopap:v:69:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1007_s10589-017-9945-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s10589-017-9945-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hager, William W. & Hungerford, James T., 2015. "Continuous quadratic programming formulations of optimization problems on graphs," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 240(2), pages 328-337.
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    Cited by:

    1. Norberto Castillo-García & Paula Hernández Hernández, 2019. "Two new integer linear programming formulations for the vertex bisection problem," Computational Optimization and Applications, Springer, vol. 74(3), pages 895-918, December.
    2. Xinxin Li & Ting Kei Pong & Hao Sun & Henry Wolkowicz, 2021. "A strictly contractive Peaceman-Rachford splitting method for the doubly nonnegative relaxation of the minimum cut problem," Computational Optimization and Applications, Springer, vol. 78(3), pages 853-891, April.

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