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DOLDA: a regularized supervised topic model for high-dimensional multi-class regression

Author

Listed:
  • Måns Magnusson

    (Linköping University
    Aalto University)

  • Leif Jonsson

    (Ericsson AB)

  • Mattias Villani

    (Linköping University
    Stockholm University)

Abstract

Generating user interpretable multi-class predictions in data-rich environments with many classes and explanatory covariates is a daunting task. We introduce Diagonal Orthant Latent Dirichlet Allocation (DOLDA), a supervised topic model for multi-class classification that can handle many classes as well as many covariates. To handle many classes we use the recently proposed Diagonal Orthant probit model (Johndrow et al., in: Proceedings of the sixteenth international conference on artificial intelligence and statistics, 2013) together with an efficient Horseshoe prior for variable selection/shrinkage (Carvalho et al. in Biometrika 97:465–480, 2010). We propose a computationally efficient parallel Gibbs sampler for the new model. An important advantage of DOLDA is that learned topics are directly connected to individual classes without the need for a reference class. We evaluate the model’s predictive accuracy and scalability, and demonstrate DOLDA’s advantage in interpreting the generated predictions.

Suggested Citation

  • Måns Magnusson & Leif Jonsson & Mattias Villani, 2020. "DOLDA: a regularized supervised topic model for high-dimensional multi-class regression," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 35(1), pages 175-201, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:compst:v:35:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1007_s00180-019-00891-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s00180-019-00891-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Carlos M. Carvalho & Nicholas G. Polson & James G. Scott, 2010. "The horseshoe estimator for sparse signals," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 97(2), pages 465-480.
    2. Imai, Kosuke & van Dyk, David A., 2005. "A Bayesian analysis of the multinomial probit model using marginal data augmentation," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 124(2), pages 311-334, February.
    3. P. Damlen & J. Wakefield & S. Walker, 1999. "Gibbs sampling for Bayesian non‐conjugate and hierarchical models by using auxiliary variables," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 61(2), pages 331-344, April.
    4. Nicholas G. Polson & James G. Scott & Jesse Windle, 2013. "Bayesian Inference for Logistic Models Using Pólya--Gamma Latent Variables," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 108(504), pages 1339-1349, December.
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