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Is it climate change? Coverage by online news sites of the 2019 European summer heatwaves in France, Germany, the Netherlands, and the UK

Author

Listed:
  • James Painter

    (University of Oxford
    University of Oxford)

  • Joshua Ettinger

    (University of Oxford)

  • Marie-Noëlle Doutreix

    (ICOM, Université Lyon 2)

  • Nadine Strauß

    (University of Zurich)

  • Anke Wonneberger

    (University of Amsterdam)

  • Peter Walton

    (University of Oxford)

Abstract

In 2019, several countries across Western Europe experienced record-breaking temperatures and heatwaves which, in some cases, reached temperatures of over 40 °C for three to four consecutive days during June and July. Extreme event attribution (EEA) studies show that anthropogenic climate change increased the likelihood of these events by at least three to ten times (with different results for different countries), and increased the temperature by 1.2 to 3.0 °C. The heatwaves resulted in more than 2500 deaths. Based on a content analysis of 267 articles taken from 20 of the most visited online news websites in four of the countries most affected by the heatwaves (France, Germany, the Netherlands, and the UK), we find strong variations between countries and media outlets in how much attention journalists pay to links between climate change and the heatwaves (the UK media the most, and politically left-leaning titles more than right-leaning ones); many different types of statements depicting the link but in general, the presence of accurate, science-based descriptions; a strong presence of EEA studies in the coverage; and more quotes from climate scientists than politicians and NGOs, with a minimal presence of climate change skeptics. These results contribute to our understanding of media coverage around extreme weather events in different countries and media outlets, and how such events might serve as opportunities for public engagement with climate change.

Suggested Citation

  • James Painter & Joshua Ettinger & Marie-Noëlle Doutreix & Nadine Strauß & Anke Wonneberger & Peter Walton, 2021. "Is it climate change? Coverage by online news sites of the 2019 European summer heatwaves in France, Germany, the Netherlands, and the UK," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 169(1), pages 1-28, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:climat:v:169:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1007_s10584-021-03222-w
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-021-03222-w
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    1. Roberta Weiner & Sarah P. Church & Junyu Lu & Laura A. Esman & Jackie M. Getson & Michelle Fleckenstein & Brennan Radulski & Pranay Ranjan & Emily Usher & Linda S. Prokopy & Linda Pfeiffer, 2021. "Climate change coverage in the United States media during the 2017 hurricane season: implications for climate change communication," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 164(3), pages 1-19, February.
    2. Richard A. Betts, 2021. "Heed blame for extreme weather," Nature, Nature, vol. 589(7843), pages 493-493, January.
    3. Peter A. Stott & D. A. Stone & M. R. Allen, 2004. "Human contribution to the European heatwave of 2003," Nature, Nature, vol. 432(7017), pages 610-614, December.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Chad Zanocco & Philip Mote & June Flora & Hilary Boudet, 2024. "Comparing public and scientific extreme event attribution to climate change," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 177(5), pages 1-19, May.
    3. Johnston, David W. & Knott, Rachel & Mendolia, Silvia, 2022. "Climate Change Salience, Economic Insecurity, and Support for Mitigation Policies," IZA Discussion Papers 15562, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

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