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When rebuilding no longer means recovery: the stress of staying put after Hurricane Sandy

Author

Listed:
  • Liz Koslov

    (University of California, Los Angeles)

  • Alexis Merdjanoff

    (New York University)

  • Elana Sulakshana

    (Columbia University)

  • Eric Klinenberg

    (New York University)

Abstract

After a disaster, it is common to equate repopulation and rebuilding with recovery. Numerous studies link post-disaster relocation to adverse social, economic, and health outcomes. However, there is a need to reconsider these relationships in light of accelerating climate change and associated social and policy shifts in the USA, including the rising cost of flood insurance, the challenge of obtaining aid to rebuild, and growing interest in “managed retreat” from places at greatest risk. This article presents data from a survey of individuals who opted either to rebuild in place or relocate with the help of a voluntary home buyout after Hurricane Sandy. Findings show those who lived in buyout-eligible areas and relocated were significantly less likely to report worsened stress than those who rebuilt in place. This suggests access to a government-supported voluntary relocation option may, under certain circumstances, lessen the negative mental health consequences associated with disaster-related housing damage.

Suggested Citation

  • Liz Koslov & Alexis Merdjanoff & Elana Sulakshana & Eric Klinenberg, 2021. "When rebuilding no longer means recovery: the stress of staying put after Hurricane Sandy," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 165(3), pages 1-21, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:climat:v:165:y:2021:i:3:d:10.1007_s10584-021-03069-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-021-03069-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Malgosia Madajewicz, 2020. "Who is vulnerable and who is resilient to coastal flooding? Lessons from Hurricane Sandy in New York City," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 163(4), pages 2029-2053, December.
    2. John P. Barile & Sherri Brokopp Binder & Charlene K. Baker, 2020. "Recovering after a Natural Disaster: Differences in Quality of Life across Three Communities after Hurricane Sandy," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 15(4), pages 1151-1159, September.
    3. Sherri Brokopp Binder & Alex Greer, 2016. "The Devil Is in the Details: Linking Home Buyout Policy, Practice, and Experience After Hurricane Sandy," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 4(4), pages 97-106.
    4. Liz Koslov, 2019. "Avoiding Climate Change: “Agnostic Adaptation” and the Politics of Public Silence," Annals of the American Association of Geographers, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 109(2), pages 568-580, March.
    5. Miyuki Hino & Christopher B. Field & Katharine J. Mach, 2017. "Managed retreat as a response to natural hazard risk," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 7(5), pages 364-370, May.
    6. Caroline Zickgraf, 2019. "Keeping People in Place: Political Factors of (Im)mobility and Climate Change," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-17, July.
    7. Andrew L. Dannenberg & Howard Frumkin & Jeremy J. Hess & Kristie L. Ebi, 2019. "Managed retreat as a strategy for climate change adaptation in small communities: public health implications," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 153(1), pages 1-14, March.
    8. Carol Farbotko & Olivia Dun & Fanny Thornton & Karen E. McNamara & Celia McMichael, 2020. "Relocation planning must address voluntary immobility," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 10(8), pages 702-704, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Guo, Wei & Liao, Yanjun (Penny) & Miao, Qing, 2023. "Managed Retreat and Flood Recovery: The Local Economic Impacts of a Buyout and Acquisition Program," RFF Working Paper Series 23-44, Resources for the Future.
    2. Kim, Jang-Chul & Su, Qing, 2023. "The dynamics of utility stocks amidst adversity of Hurricane Sandy," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PD).

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