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Gauging climate preparedness to inform adaptation needs: local level adaptation in drinking water quality in CA, USA

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  • Julia A. Ekstrom

    (University of California Davis)

  • Louise Bedsworth

    (University of California Davis)

  • Amanda Fencl

    (University of California Davis)

Abstract

Understanding resource managers’ perceptions of climate change, analytic capacity, and current adaptation activities can provide insight into what can help support adaptation processes at the local level. In California, where a major drought currently demonstrates some of the hardships that could be regularly encountered under a changing climate, we present results from a survey of drinking water utilities about the perceived threat, analytic capacity, and adaptation actions related to maintaining water quality in the face of climate change. Among surveyed utilities (n = 259), awareness is high in regard to climate change occurring and its potential impacts on water quality globally, but perceived risk is lower with regard to climate impacts on local drinking water quality. Just over half of surveyed utilities report at least some adaptation activity to date. The top three variables that most strongly correlated with reported adaptation action were (1) perceived risk on global and local water quality, (2) surface water reliance, and (3) provision of other services beyond drinking water. Other tested variables significantly correlated with reported adaptation action were (4) degree of impact from the current drought and (5) communication with climate change experts. Findings highlight that smaller groundwater-reliant utilities may need the most assistance to initiate climate adaptation processes. Trusted information sources most frequently used across respondents were state government agencies, followed by colleagues in the same utilities. The finding that frequently used sources of information are similar across utilities presents a promising opportunity for training and disseminating climate information to assist those systems needing the most support.

Suggested Citation

  • Julia A. Ekstrom & Louise Bedsworth & Amanda Fencl, 2017. "Gauging climate preparedness to inform adaptation needs: local level adaptation in drinking water quality in CA, USA," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 140(3), pages 467-481, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:climat:v:140:y:2017:i:3:d:10.1007_s10584-016-1870-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-016-1870-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anna M. Michalak, 2016. "Study role of climate change in extreme threats to water quality," Nature, Nature, vol. 535(7612), pages 349-350, July.
    2. Linda Shi & Eric Chu & Jessica Debats, 2015. "Explaining Progress in Climate Adaptation Planning Across 156 U.S. Municipalities," Journal of the American Planning Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 81(3), pages 191-202, July.
    3. Louise Bedsworth & Ellen Hanak, 2010. "Adaptation to Climate Change," Journal of the American Planning Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 76(4), pages 477-495.
    4. Guido Franco & Daniel Cayan & Susanne Moser & Michael Hanemann & Myoung-Ae Jones, 2011. "Second California Assessment: integrated climate change impacts assessment of natural and managed systems. Guest editorial," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 109(1), pages 1-19, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Meghan Klasic & Amanda Fencl & Julia A. Ekstrom & Amanda Ford, 2022. "Adapting to extreme events: small drinking water system manager perspectives on the 2012–2016 California Drought," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 170(3), pages 1-25, February.
    2. Hurlimann, Anna & Moosavi, Sareh & Browne, Geoffrey R., 2021. "Urban planning policy must do more to integrate climate change adaptation and mitigation actions," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    3. James D Ford & Jolène Labbé & Melanie Flynn & Malcolm Araos, 2017. "Readiness for climate change adaptation in the Arctic: a case study from Nunavut, Canada," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 145(1), pages 85-100, November.
    4. Anuradhi Dulangi Jayasinghe & Philip Compete Forsyth Stewart, 2022. "Level of preparedness of the residential building industry in Australia to climate change adaptation: a case of residential building companies in Brisbane, Queensland," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 27(4), pages 1-22, April.
    5. Kristin B. Dobbin & Amanda L. Fencl & Gregory Pierce & Melissa Beresford & Silvia Gonzalez & Wendy Jepson, 2023. "Understanding perceived climate risks to household water supply and their implications for adaptation: evidence from California," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 176(4), pages 1-20, April.

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