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The (De-) carbonization of urbanization, 1960–2010

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  • Andrew Jorgenson
  • Daniel Auerbach
  • Brett Clark

Abstract

We investigate the potentially changing effect of urbanization on per capita and per unit of GDP carbon dioxide emissions for 69 nations from 1960 to 2010. We examine the effect of urbanization, measured as the percent of nation’s population residing in urban areas, for the overall sample as well as for smaller regionally-defined samples of nations. The results of two-way fixed effects longitudinal models for both outcomes highlight that the changing effects of urbanization on national carbon emissions throughout the world regions are far from monolithic, and these differences are hidden by the analyses of emissions for the overall sample. We provide tentative explanations for our regionally-specific findings, and conclude by emphasizing the need for more nuanced urban data and future research to increase our collective understanding of the carbon emissions / urbanization relationship. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

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  • Andrew Jorgenson & Daniel Auerbach & Brett Clark, 2014. "The (De-) carbonization of urbanization, 1960–2010," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 127(3), pages 561-575, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:climat:v:127:y:2014:i:3:p:561-575
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-014-1267-0
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    1. Yang Ding & Qing Yang & Lanjuan Cao, 2021. "Examining the Impacts of Economic, Social, and Environmental Factors on the Relationship between Urbanization and CO 2 Emissions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-23, November.
    2. Yuanyuan Hao & Hong Chong Cho, 2022. "Research on the relationship between urban public infrastructure, CO2 emission and economic growth in China," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(5), pages 7361-7376, May.
    3. Jorgenson, Andrew & Schor, Juliet & Huang, Xiaorui, 2017. "Income Inequality and Carbon Emissions in the United States: A State-level Analysis, 1997–2012," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 40-48.
    4. Fremstad, Anders & Underwood, Anthony & Zahran, Sammy, 2018. "The Environmental Impact of Sharing: Household and Urban Economies in CO2 Emissions," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 137-147.
    5. Axel Franzen & Sebastian Mader, 2016. "Predictors of national CO2 emissions: do international commitments matter?," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 139(3), pages 491-502, December.
    6. Yan Wang & Tao Zhou & Hao Chen & Zhihai Rong, 2019. "Environmental Homogenization or Heterogenization? The Effects of Globalization on Carbon Dioxide Emissions, 1970–2014," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-23, May.
    7. Ryan P. Thombs, 2018. "Has the relationship between non-fossil fuel energy sources and CO2 emissions changed over time? A cross-national study, 2000–2013," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 148(4), pages 481-490, June.

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