IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jagris/v10y2020i11p562-d448282.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Estimation of Tunisian Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Different Livestock Species

Author

Listed:
  • Hajer Ammar

    (Higher Agriculture School of Mograne, 1121 Mograne, University of Carthage Tunisia, Zaghouan 1100, Tunisia
    Authors contributing equally to the fulfillment of this work.)

  • Sourour Abidi

    (Laboratory of Animal and Forage Production, National Institute of Agronomic Research of Tunis, Street Hédi Karray, El Manzah 1004, University of Carthage, Carthage 1054, Tunisia
    Authors contributing equally to the fulfillment of this work.)

  • Mediha Ayed

    (Higher Agriculture Institute of Chott Meriam (ISCM), Department of Animal Resources, Agri-food and Rural Development, University of Sousse, Sousse 4047, Tunisia)

  • Nizar Moujahed

    (Agronomic National Institute of Tunisia (INAT), Unity of Ecosystem Research and Aquatic Ressources, 43 Street Charles Nicolle, Tunis-Mahrajène 1082, University of Carthage, Carthage 1054, Tunisia)

  • Mario E. deHaro Martí

    (Gooding County Extension, University of Idaho, 203 Lucy Lane, Gooding, ID 83330, USA)

  • Mireille Chahine

    (Department of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, University of Idaho, PO Box 1827, Twin Falls, ID 83303, USA)

  • Rachid Bouraoui

    (Higher Agriculture School of Mateur, Mateur, Bizerte 7030, University of Carthage, Carthage 1054, Tunisia)

  • Secundino López

    (Instituto de Ganadería de Montaña (IGM), CSIC-Universidad de León, Departamento de Producción Animal, Universidad de León, E-24007 León, Spain)

  • Hatem Cheikh M’hamed

    (Agronomy Laboratory, Street Hédi Karray, National Institute of Agronomic Research of Tunis, El Manzah 1004, University of Carthage, Carthage 1054, Tunisia)

  • Haikel Hechlef

    (Ministry of Agriculture, Maritime Fisheries and Hydraulic Ressources, 30 Street Alain Savarey, Tunis 1002, Tunisia)

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the emissions of methane (CH 4 ) and nitrous oxide (N 2 O) from seven Tunisian livestock species and their evolution over eleven consecutive years (2008–2018). The species of animals used were cattle (dairy and others), sheep, goats, camelids, horses, donkeys and mules, and poultry. The estimations of CH 4 and N 2 O emissions were based on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) guidelines for national inventories, using Tier 1 and Tier 2 approaches, with its default emission factors (EFs). The Tier 2 approach was applied only for the calculation of EF to estimate CH 4 emissions related to livestock manure management. CH 4 emission represented more than 92% of the total greenhouse gas (GHG) from livestock emissions. Moreover, 53% of the total CH 4 emissions from livestock were derived from cattle, followed by sheep, goats, other mammals (camelids, horses, mules, and donkeys), and poultry. During the period covered by the study (2008–2018), a slight and continuous decrease of both livestock population and total GHG emissions was observed, mainly in terms of CH 4 . In mammals, CH 4 emissions were greater than N 2 O emissions, whereas in poultry, N 2 O emissions were up to 2.6 times greater than CH 4 emissions. The aggressive drive of the government to increase cattle and sheep production might affect CH 4 emissions in the future. Therefore, periodic estimations of GHG emissions from livestock are required to follow the time trends for more rational decision-making regarding livestock and GHG emissions policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Hajer Ammar & Sourour Abidi & Mediha Ayed & Nizar Moujahed & Mario E. deHaro Martí & Mireille Chahine & Rachid Bouraoui & Secundino López & Hatem Cheikh M’hamed & Haikel Hechlef, 2020. "Estimation of Tunisian Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Different Livestock Species," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-17, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:10:y:2020:i:11:p:562-:d:448282
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/10/11/562/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/10/11/562/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Eska Nugrahaeningtyas & Chun-Youl Baek & Jung-Hwan Jeon & Hyun-Jung Jo & Kyu-Hyun Park, 2018. "Greenhouse Gas Emission Intensities for the Livestock Sector in Indonesia, Based on the National Specific Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-15, June.
    2. Jinfeng Chang & Shushi Peng & Philippe Ciais & Marielle Saunois & Shree R. S. Dangal & Mario Herrero & Petr Havlík & Hanqin Tian & Philippe Bousquet, 2019. "Revisiting enteric methane emissions from domestic ruminants and their δ13CCH4 source signature," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-14, December.
    3. Abha Chhabra & K. Manjunath & Sushma Panigrahy & J. Parihar, 2013. "Greenhouse gas emissions from Indian livestock," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 117(1), pages 329-344, March.
    4. Diao, Xinshen & Hazell, Peter & Thurlow, James, 2010. "The Role of Agriculture in African Development," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 38(10), pages 1375-1383, October.
    5. An Ha Truong & Minh Thuy Kim & Thi Thu Nguyen & Ngoc Tung Nguyen & Quang Trung Nguyen, 2018. "Methane, Nitrous Oxide and Ammonia Emissions from Livestock Farming in the Red River Delta, Vietnam: An Inventory and Projection for 2000–2030," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-12, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Pragna Prathap & Surinder Singh Chauhan & Brian Joseph Leury & Jeremy James Cottrell & Frank Rowland Dunshea, 2021. "Towards Sustainable Livestock Production: Estimation of Methane Emissions and Dietary Interventions for Mitigation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-23, May.
    2. Imran Hussain & Abdul Rehman, 2022. "How CO2 emission interacts with livestock production for environmental sustainability? evidence from Pakistan," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(6), pages 8545-8565, June.
    3. Zheng Meng & Jinling Guo & Kejia Yan & Zhuan Yang & Bozi Li & Bo Zhang & Bin Chen, 2022. "China’s Trade of Agricultural Products Drives Substantial Greenhouse Gas Emissions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-16, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yixuan Guo & Yidong Wang & Shufeng Chen & Shunan Zheng & Changcheng Guo & Dongmei Xue & Yakov Kuzyakov & Zhong-Liang Wang, 2019. "Inventory of Spatio-Temporal Methane Emissions from Livestock and Poultry Farming in Beijing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-11, July.
    2. Aryal, Jeetendra P., 2022. "Contribution of Agriculture to Climate Change and Low-Emission Agricultural Development in Asia and the Pacific," ADBI Working Papers 1340, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    3. Maisonnave, Hélène & Mamboundou, Pierre Nziengui, 2022. "Agricultural economic reforms, gender inequality and poverty in Senegal," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 44(2), pages 361-374.
    4. Majiwa, Eucabeth Bosibori Opande & Lee, Boon & Wilson, Clevo, 2015. "Multi-lateral multi-output measurement of productivity: the case of African agriculture," 2015 Conference, August 9-14, 2015, Milan, Italy 212769, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    5. World Bank, "undated". "Africa's Pulse, April 2013 : An Analysis of Issues Shaping Africa's Economic Future," World Bank Publications - Reports 20238, The World Bank Group.
    6. Nelson Mango & Clifton Makate & Lulseged Tamene & Powell Mponela & Gift Ndengu, 2018. "Adoption of Small-Scale Irrigation Farming as a Climate-Smart Agriculture Practice and Its Influence on Household Income in the Chinyanja Triangle, Southern Africa," Land, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-19, April.
    7. Alobo Loison, Sarah & Hillbom, Ellen, 2020. "Regional evidence of smallholder-based growth in Zambia’s livestock sector," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 19(C).
    8. Ingutia, Rose & Rezitis, Anthony N. & Sumelius, John, 2020. "Child poverty, status of rural women and education in sub Saharan Africa," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).
    9. Pokorny, Benno & von Lübke, Christian & Dayamba, Sidzabda Djibril & Dickow, Helga, 2019. "All the gold for nothing? Impacts of mining on rural livelihoods in Northern Burkina Faso," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 23-39.
    10. Babu, Suresh Chandra & Shishodia, Mahika, 2017. "Agribusiness competitiveness: Applying analytics, typology, and measurements to Africa," IFPRI discussion papers 1648, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    11. Idsardi, E.F. & Schalkwyk, H.D. & Viviers, W., 2015. "The Agricultural Product Space: Prospects for South Africa," 2015 Conference, August 9-14, 2015, Milan, Italy 211752, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    12. Supriya Verma & Friedhelm Taube & Carsten S. Malisch, 2021. "Examining the Variables Leading to Apparent Incongruity between Antimethanogenic Potential of Tannins and Their Observed Effects in Ruminants—A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-23, March.
    13. Kiros Tsegay & Hongzhong Fan & Hailay Shifare & Priyangani Adikari, 2021. "Does credit access matter for household livelihood diversification in Ethiopia?An evidence from logistic regression model," International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy (2687-2293), Bussecon International Academy, vol. 3(2), pages 51-61, April.
    14. Baumgartner, Philipp & von Braun, Joachim & Abebaw, Degnet & Müller, Marc, 2015. "Impacts of Large-scale Land Investments on Income, Prices, and Employment: Empirical Analyses in Ethiopia," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 175-190.
    15. Zegar, Józef S., 2012. "Gospodarstwa Rodzinne Wobec Wyzwań Wyżywienia I Ochrony Środowiska – Ujęcie Globalne," Village and Agriculture (Wieś i Rolnictwo), Polish Academy of Sciences (IRWiR PAN), Institute of Rural and Agricultural Development, vol. 4(157).
    16. Matthys, Marie-Luise & Acharya, Sushant & Khatri, Sanjaya, 2021. "“Before cardamom, we used to face hardship”: Analyzing agricultural commercialization effects in Nepal through a local concept of the Good Life," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    17. Shikur, Zewdie Habte, 2021. "Potato and Tomato Supply and Yield Responses to Policy in Ethiopia," African Journal of Economic Review, African Journal of Economic Review, vol. 9(4), September.
    18. Muyambiri, Brian, 2024. "The role of agriculture, industry and the service sector in economic growth: The case of Mozambique," African Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, African Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 18(2), January.
    19. Headey, Derek D. & Hoddinott, John, 2016. "Agriculture, nutrition and the green revolution in Bangladesh," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 122-131.
    20. Larson,Donald F. & Muraoka,Rie & Otsuka,Keijiro, 2016. "On the central role of small farms in African rural development strategies," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7710, The World Bank.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:10:y:2020:i:11:p:562-:d:448282. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.