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Seeing the trees for the carbon: agroforestry for development and carbon mitigation

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  • Emily Anderson
  • Hisham Zerriffi

Abstract

Land-use, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF) activities will play an important role in global climate change mitigation. Many carbon schemes require the delivery of both climate and rural development benefits by mitigation activities conducted in developing countries. Agroforestry is a LULUCF activity that is gaining attention because of its potential to deliver climate benefits as well as rural development benefits to smallholders. There is hope that agroforestry can deliver co-benefits for climate and development; however experience with early projects suggests co-benefits are difficult to achieve in practice. We review the literature on agroforestry, participatory rural development, tree-based carbon projects and co-benefit carbon projects to look at how recommended project characteristics align when trying to generate different types of benefits. We conclude that there is considerable tension inherent in designing co-benefit smallholder agroforestry projects. We suggest that designing projects to seek ancillary benefits rather than co-benefits may help to reduce this tension. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012

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  • Emily Anderson & Hisham Zerriffi, 2012. "Seeing the trees for the carbon: agroforestry for development and carbon mitigation," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 115(3), pages 741-757, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:climat:v:115:y:2012:i:3:p:741-757
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-012-0456-y
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    2. Horstmann, Britta & Hein, Jonas, 2017. "Aligning climate change mitigation and sustainable development under the UNFCCC: a critical assessment of the Clean Development Mechanism, the Green Climate Fund and REDD+," IDOS Studies, German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS), volume 96, number 96, March.
    3. Wells, Geoff & Fisher, Janet A. & Porras, Ina & Staddon, Sam & Ryan, Casey, 2017. "Rethinking Monitoring in Smallholder Carbon Payments for Ecosystem Service Schemes: Devolve Monitoring, Understand Accuracy and Identify Co-benefits," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 115-127.
    4. Meine van Noordwijk & Richard Coe & Fergus L. Sinclair & Eike Luedeling & Jules Bayala & Catherine W. Muthuri & Peter Cooper & Roeland Kindt & Lalisa Duguma & Christine Lamanna & Peter A. Minang, 2021. "Climate change adaptation in and through agroforestry: four decades of research initiated by Peter Huxley," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 26(5), pages 1-33, June.
    5. Giovanna Giusti & Patricia Kristjanson & Mariana C. Rufino, 2019. "Agroforestry as a climate change mitigation practice in smallholder farming: evidence from Kenya," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 153(3), pages 379-394, April.
    6. Joko Triwanto, 2022. "Agroforestry Application on Forest Land Under Stands System to Increase Reserved Food and Forest Sustainability at Pujon, Malang District," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 30(1), pages 530-537, April.
    7. Kongsager, Rico & Corbera, Esteve, 2015. "Linking Mitigation and Adaptation in Carbon Forestry Projects: Evidence from Belize," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 132-146.

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