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From Simplistic to Systemic Sustainability in the Textile and Fashion Industry

Author

Listed:
  • Olli Sahimaa

    (Aalto University School of Business, Ekonominaukio 1)

  • Elizabeth M. Miller

    (University of Western Ontario)

  • Minna Halme

    (Aalto University School of Business, Ekonominaukio 1)

  • Kirsi Niinimäki

    (Aalto University School of Arts, Design and Architecture)

  • Hannu Tanner

    (VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd.)

  • Mikko Mäkelä

    (VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Ltd.)

  • Marja Rissanen

    (Tampere University of Applied Sciences)

  • Anna Härri

    (LUT University)

  • Michael Hummel

    (Aalto School of Chemical Engineering, Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems)

Abstract

The fast fashion industry is notorious for wicked environmental and social problems, such as exploitative resource use, high amounts of waste, excessive pollution, below-living wages and unsafe working conditions. Addressing these problems calls for a systemic view on the industry with the goal of minimising the intake of natural resources into the system as well as the output of waste. However, thus far, most solution attempts have turned out simplistic and insufficient to nudge the industry to more sustainable practices at scale. We examine the textile and fashion system at the three different levels—the product, industry and socio-ecological system levels—and show the inadequacy of the current sustainability-driven practices in the field. As an alternative, we propose systemic solutions, geared toward long material and product lifetimes, that have the potential to trigger adaptive responses throughout different actors in the system and across all three levels. These systemic solutions operationalise a circular value retention hierarchy coupled with a sufficiency-based consumption philosophy.

Suggested Citation

  • Olli Sahimaa & Elizabeth M. Miller & Minna Halme & Kirsi Niinimäki & Hannu Tanner & Mikko Mäkelä & Marja Rissanen & Anna Härri & Michael Hummel, 2024. "From Simplistic to Systemic Sustainability in the Textile and Fashion Industry," Circular Economy and Sustainability, Springer, vol. 4(2), pages 1115-1131, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:circec:v:4:y:2024:i:2:d:10.1007_s43615-023-00322-w
    DOI: 10.1007/s43615-023-00322-w
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Schmelzer, Matthias, 2015. "The growth paradigm: History, hegemony, and the contested making of economic growthmanship," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 262-271.
    2. Elisa Arrigo, 2020. "Global Sourcing in Fast Fashion Retailers: Sourcing Locations and Sustainability Considerations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-22, January.
    3. Trevor Zink & Roland Geyer, 2017. "Circular Economy Rebound," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 21(3), pages 593-602, June.
    4. Riikka Piippo & Kirsi Niinimäki & Maarit Aakko, 2022. "Fit for the Future: Garment Quality and Product Lifetimes in a CE Context," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-15, January.
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