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Longitudinal Evaluation of the Influence of WORTH Yetu on Household Economic Status Based on the Count of Non-asset Resources for Orphaned and Vulnerable Children’s Well-being in Tanzania

Author

Listed:
  • Amon Exavery

    (The University of Dodoma
    Pact Tanzania)

  • Peter Josephat Kirigiti

    (The University of Dodoma)

  • Ramkumar T. Balan

    (The University of Dodoma)

  • John Charles

    (Pact Tanzania)

Abstract

This research uniquely focused on non-assets such as living conditions and children’s quality of life as important indicators of household socioeconomic status, especially in low-income settings where acquiring assets may be challenging. The study assessed the impact of an economic empowerment programme, WORTH Yetu, on economic well-being of households caring for orphaned and vulnerable children (OVC) in Tanzania. Based on longitudinal data from the USAID Kizazi Kipya project, we counted the available non-assets at the household level for OVC well-being, including shelter conditions, clothing quality, school and medical support, and savings within households. The study included 249,655 households (70% with female caregivers) at baseline, with 247,638 of them reached at the follow-up after an average of 1.6 years. Results showed that the mean number of non-assets increased from 0.86 at baseline to 1.04 at the follow-up. Notably, households that participated in the WORTH Yetu programme increased their mean count of non-assets to 1.37 while it was 1.00 among non-participants. In the multilevel mixed-effects Poisson regression model, WORTH Yetu participants were 48% more likely to experience an increase in non-assets at the follow-up compared to non-participants (adjusted incidence-rate ratio (aIRR) = 1.48 [1.46, 1.49]), with notable differences between households with female (aIRR = 1.45 [1.43, 1.47]) and male caregivers (aIRR = 1.53 [1.50, 1.57]). Overall, the WORTH Yetu programme significantly improved the count of non-assets for OVC well-being, but the observed differences in the non-assets based on the caregiver gender suggest varied outcomes for OVC, highlighting the necessity for further research.

Suggested Citation

  • Amon Exavery & Peter Josephat Kirigiti & Ramkumar T. Balan & John Charles, 2024. "Longitudinal Evaluation of the Influence of WORTH Yetu on Household Economic Status Based on the Count of Non-asset Resources for Orphaned and Vulnerable Children’s Well-being in Tanzania," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 17(4), pages 1661-1686, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:chinre:v:17:y:2024:i:4:d:10.1007_s12187-024-10133-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s12187-024-10133-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jacqueline Moodley, 2021. "Heterogeneity in Disability and the Quality of Life of South African Children," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 14(3), pages 1227-1249, June.
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    3. Shraddha Bajaria & Ramadhani Abdul & Amon Exavery & Epifania Minja & John Charles & Sally Mtenga & Elizabeth Jere & Eveline Geubbels, 2020. "Programmatic determinants of successful referral to health and social services for orphans and vulnerable children: A longitudinal study in Tanzania," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(9), pages 1-15, September.
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