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An EOQ model for perishable products with discounted selling price and stock dependent demand

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  • S. Panda
  • S. Saha
  • M. Basu

Abstract

A single item economic order quantity model is considered in which the demand is stock dependent. After a certain time the product starts to deteriorate and due to visualization effect and other aspects of deterioration the demand becomes constant. In that situation a discount on selling price provides significant increment in demand rate. In this paper we investigate how much discount on selling price may be given during deterioration to maximize the profit per unit time and whether a pre-deterioration discount affects the unit profit or not. A mathematical model is developed incorporating both pre- and post deterioration discounts on unit selling price, where analytical results reveal some important characteristics of discount structure. A numerical example is presented and sensitivity analysis of the model is carried out. Copyright Springer-Verlag 2009

Suggested Citation

  • S. Panda & S. Saha & M. Basu, 2009. "An EOQ model for perishable products with discounted selling price and stock dependent demand," Central European Journal of Operations Research, Springer;Slovak Society for Operations Research;Hungarian Operational Research Society;Czech Society for Operations Research;Österr. Gesellschaft für Operations Research (ÖGOR);Slovenian Society Informatika - Section for Operational Research;Croatian Operational Research Society, vol. 17(1), pages 31-53, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:cejnor:v:17:y:2009:i:1:p:31-53
    DOI: 10.1007/s10100-008-0073-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Steven Nahmias, 1982. "Perishable Inventory Theory: A Review," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 30(4), pages 680-708, August.
    2. Goyal, S. K. & Giri, B. C., 2001. "Recent trends in modeling of deteriorating inventory," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 134(1), pages 1-16, October.
    3. Khouja, Moutaz J., 2000. "Optimal ordering, discounting, and pricing in the single-period problem," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 65(2), pages 201-216, April.
    4. Pal, S. & Goswami, A. & Chaudhuri, K. S., 1993. "A deterministic inventory model for deteriorating items with stock-dependent demand rate," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 291-299, November.
    5. Lawrence R. Weatherford & Samuel E. Bodily, 1992. "A Taxonomy and Research Overview of Perishable-Asset Revenue Management: Yield Management, Overbooking, and Pricing," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 40(5), pages 831-844, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ata Allah Taleizadeh & Masoumeh Sadat Babaei & Shib Sankar Sana & Biswajit Sarkar, 2019. "Pricing Decision within an Inventory Model for Complementary and Substitutable Products," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 7(7), pages 1-22, June.
    2. Yeu-Shiang Huang & Hau-Wen Lo & Jyh-Wen Ho, 2021. "Effects of component commonality and perishability on inventory control in assemble-to-order systems," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 205-229, March.
    3. Saha, S. & Goyal, S.K., 2015. "Supply chain coordination contracts with inventory level and retail price dependent demand," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 140-152.
    4. Jaekwon Chung, 2019. "Effective Pricing of Perishables for a More Sustainable Retail Food Market," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-16, August.
    5. Kartick Dey & Debajyoti Chatterjee & Subrata Saha & Ilkyeong Moon, 2019. "Dynamic versus static rebates: an investigation on price, displayed stock level, and rebate-induced demand using a hybrid bat algorithm," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 279(1), pages 187-219, August.
    6. Ranveer Singh Rana & Dinesh Kumar & Kanika Prasad & K. Mathiyazhagan, 2024. "Mitigating the impact of demand disruption on perishable inventory in a two-warehouse system," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 17(2), pages 469-504, June.
    7. József Vörös, 2013. "Economic order and production quantity models without constraint on the percentage of defective items," Central European Journal of Operations Research, Springer;Slovak Society for Operations Research;Hungarian Operational Research Society;Czech Society for Operations Research;Österr. Gesellschaft für Operations Research (ÖGOR);Slovenian Society Informatika - Section for Operational Research;Croatian Operational Research Society, vol. 21(4), pages 867-885, December.
    8. Panda, S. & Saha, S. & Goyal, S.K., 2013. "Dilemma of rented warehouse and shelf for inventory systems with displayed stock level dependent demand," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 452-462.

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