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Sustainability, Self-sufficiency, and Biodiversity: Case Study of the Majuli Island in Assam, India

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  • Sanjeeb Kakoty

    (Indian Institute of Management, Shillong)

  • Achinta Kumar Sarmah

    (Indian Institute of Management, Shillong)

Abstract

Traditional rural societies which are largely pre industrial, displays self sufficiency and symbiosis between its culture, heritage and economy. This symbiotic relationship fostered a healthy biodiversity. The growth of consumerism and focus on economic growth often threatens the traditional self-sufficiency of rural communities. Majuli, one of the largest inhabited river islands and home to numerous self-sufficient indigenous communities, is a good example of man nature symbiosis. Present day emphasis on economic determinism and a consumerist culture threatens its biodiversity and self-sufficiency. Reckless natural resources exploitation, increased chemical use in agriculture and labour out migration threaten the sustainability and bio-diversity of the island.

Suggested Citation

  • Sanjeeb Kakoty & Achinta Kumar Sarmah, 2022. "Sustainability, Self-sufficiency, and Biodiversity: Case Study of the Majuli Island in Assam, India," Biophysical Economics and Resource Quality, Springer, vol. 7(2), pages 1-11, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:bioerq:v:7:y:2022:i:2:d:10.1007_s41247-022-00098-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s41247-022-00098-x
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