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Soziale Normen und der Emissionsausgleich bei Flügen: Evidenz für deutsche Haushalte
[Social Norms and Flight Emission Offsets: Evidence for German Households]

Author

Listed:
  • Jana Eßer

    (RWI – Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung)

  • Manuel Frondel

    (RWI – Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
    Ruhr-Universität Bochum)

  • Stephan Sommer

    (RWI – Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
    Hochschule Bochum)

Abstract

Zusammenfassung Die Bereitschaft, freiwillige Zahlungen zum Ausgleich von Emissionen an Kohlendioxid (CO2) zu leisten, hat in den vergangenen Jahren erheblich zugenommen. Eine Möglichkeit, diese Kompensationsbereitschaft weiter zu erhöhen, besteht in der Aktivierung einer sozialen Norm, indem darauf aufmerksam gemacht wird, dass ein Emissionsausgleich gesellschaftlich erwünscht ist. Vor diesem Hintergrund untersucht dieser Beitrag die Bereitschaft, die durch Flugreisen verursachten CO2-Emissionen durch den Kauf von Ausgleichszertifikaten zu kompensieren anhand eines diskreten Entscheidungsexperimentes, das in eine Erhebung aus dem Jahr 2019 eingebettet wurde. Dabei wurde eine deskriptive soziale Norm in zufälliger Weise vorgegeben, ebenso wie eine von drei Kompensationshöhen von 5, 10 oder 15 €. Im Ergebnis zeigt sich, dass 57,0 % der Probanden sich dafür entscheiden, die Emissionen eines künftig anstehenden Fluges auszugleichen. Hierbei finden sich nur geringe, statistisch nicht signifikante Unterschiede zwischen der Kontrollgruppe und der Gruppe, die mit einer sozialen Norm konfrontiert wurde.

Suggested Citation

  • Jana Eßer & Manuel Frondel & Stephan Sommer, 2023. "Soziale Normen und der Emissionsausgleich bei Flügen: Evidenz für deutsche Haushalte [Social Norms and Flight Emission Offsets: Evidence for German Households]," AStA Wirtschafts- und Sozialstatistisches Archiv, Springer;Deutsche Statistische Gesellschaft - German Statistical Society, vol. 17(1), pages 71-99, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:astaws:v:17:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1007_s11943-023-00317-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s11943-023-00317-x
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Diskretes Entscheidungsexperiment; Panelerhebung; Klimawandel.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
    • C25 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions; Probabilities

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