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Strukturelle Unterschiede zwischen positiven und negativen Einkünften – eine Untersuchung der einkommensteuerlichen Verlusteinkunftsarten Gewerbebetrieb sowie Vermietung und Verpachtung auf Basis des Taxpayer-Panels
[Structural differences between profits and losses: An analysis of income from business and rental income based on the German taxpayer panel]

Author

Listed:
  • Laura Wegener

    (Ruhr-Universität Bochum)

Abstract

Zusammenfassung Empirische Studien, welche sich mit der Erzielung negativer Einkünfte in der Einkommensteuer auseinandersetzen, haben zwei „Verlusteinkunftsarten“ identifiziert – die Einkünfte aus Gewerbebetrieb sowie die Einkünfte aus Vermietung und Verpachtung – und gezeigt, dass sich diese beiden Einkunftsarten hinsichtlich der Dauer der Verlusterzielung erheblich unterscheiden. In dem vorliegenden Beitrag werden die Wanderungsbewegungen von Steuerpflichtigen zwischen den Zuständen der Erzielung positiver, negativer oder keiner Einkünfte in diesen Verlusteinkunftsarten erstmals mittels Übergangswahrscheinlichkeiten beschrieben. Ihre Bestimmung erfolgt unter Zuhilfenahme eines Markov-Modells für mehrere aufeinanderfolgende Veranlagungszeiträume und basiert auf Daten des Taxpayer-Panels für die Veranlagungszeiträume 2001 bis 2006. Ein zentrales Ergebnis der Untersuchung lautet, dass die jeweils höchsten Übergangswahrscheinlichkeiten für die persistente Erzielung von Einkünften gelten – also die dauerhafte Erzielung ausschließlich positiver, negativer oder keiner Einkünfte in den genannten Einkunftsarten. Darüber hinaus werden der Eintritt in die Einkunftsart und die Aufgabe der Einkunftsart näher betrachtet. Schließlich wird untersucht, ob die Entwicklung der Einkünfte in der jeweiligen Einkunftsart einem Markov-Prozess unterliegt. Die Entwicklung der Einkünfte aus Gewerbebetrieb folgt einem Markov-Prozess 3. Ordnung, die im jeweiligen Veranlagungsjahr beobachteten Einkünfte werden also von den drei vorhergehenden Veranlagungszeiträumen beeinflusst. Für die Einkünfte aus Vermietung und Verpachtung kann ein solcher Markov-Prozess nicht nachgewiesen werden.

Suggested Citation

  • Laura Wegener, 2017. "Strukturelle Unterschiede zwischen positiven und negativen Einkünften – eine Untersuchung der einkommensteuerlichen Verlusteinkunftsarten Gewerbebetrieb sowie Vermietung und Verpachtung auf Basis des ," AStA Wirtschafts- und Sozialstatistisches Archiv, Springer;Deutsche Statistische Gesellschaft - German Statistical Society, vol. 11(3), pages 177-204, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:astaws:v:11:y:2017:i:3:d:10.1007_s11943-017-0216-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s11943-017-0216-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cooper, Michael G. & Knittel, Matthew J, 2010. "The Implications of Tax Asymmetry for U.S. Corporations," National Tax Journal, National Tax Association;National Tax Journal, vol. 63(1), pages 33-61, March.
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    3. Bull, Nicholas & Cilke, James & Giosa, Christopher P. & Larson, C. Erik, 2004. "The Persistence of Individual and Corporate Capital Gains and Losses," National Tax Journal, National Tax Association;National Tax Journal, vol. 57(3), pages 525-545, September.
    4. Martin Feldstein, 1987. "The Effects of Taxation on Capital Accumulation," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number feld87-1.
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