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The use of Twitter data to improve small area estimates of households’ share of food consumption expenditure in Italy
[Die Nutzung von Twitter Daten um die Small Area Schätzungen vom Ausgabenanteil für Lebensmittel von Haushalten in Italien zu verbessern]

Author

Listed:
  • Stefano Marchetti

    (University of Pisa)

  • Caterina Giusti

    (University of Pisa)

  • Monica Pratesi

    (University of Pisa)

Abstract

The use of big data in many socio-economic studies has received a growing interest in the last few years. In this work we use emotional data coming from Twitter as auxiliary variable in a small area model to estimate Italian households’ share of food consumption expenditure (the proportion of food consumption expenditure on the total consumption expenditure) at provincial level. We show that the use of Twitter data has a potential in predicting our target variable. Moreover, the use of these data as auxiliary variable in the small area working model reduces the estimated mean squared error in comparison with what obtained by the same working model without the Twitter data.

Suggested Citation

  • Stefano Marchetti & Caterina Giusti & Monica Pratesi, 2016. "The use of Twitter data to improve small area estimates of households’ share of food consumption expenditure in Italy [Die Nutzung von Twitter Daten um die Small Area Schätzungen vom Ausgabenanteil," AStA Wirtschafts- und Sozialstatistisches Archiv, Springer;Deutsche Statistische Gesellschaft - German Statistical Society, vol. 10(2), pages 79-93, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:astaws:v:10:y:2016:i:2:d:10.1007_s11943-016-0190-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s11943-016-0190-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gauri Sankar Datta & J. N. K. Rao & David Daniel Smith, 2005. "On measuring the variability of small area estimators under a basic area level model," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 92(1), pages 183-196, March.
    2. Bruce D. Meyer & James X. Sullivan, 2003. "Measuring the Well-Being of the Poor Using Income and Consumption," NBER Working Papers 9760, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Barigozzi, Matteo & Alessi, Lucia & Capasso, Marco & Fagiolo, Giorgio, 2012. "The distribution of household consumption-expenditure budget shares," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 23(1), pages 69-91.
    4. Ray Chambers & Nikos Tzavidis, 2006. "M-quantile models for small area estimation," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 93(2), pages 255-268, June.
    5. Luigi Curini & Stefano Iacus & Luciano Canova, 2015. "Measuring Idiosyncratic Happiness Through the Analysis of Twitter: An Application to the Italian Case," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 121(2), pages 525-542, April.
    6. Datta, Gauri S. & Hall, Peter & Mandal, Abhyuday, 2011. "Model Selection by Testing for the Presence of Small-Area Effects, and Application to Area-Level Data," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 106(493), pages 362-374.
    7. Lynn M. R. Ybarra & Sharon L. Lohr, 2008. "Small area estimation when auxiliary information is measured with error," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 95(4), pages 919-931.
    8. Angus Deaton, 2003. "Household Surveys, Consumption, and the Measurement of Poverty," Economic Systems Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(2), pages 135-159.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Sakshaug Joseph W. & Wiśniowski Arkadiusz & Ruiz Diego Andres Perez & Blom Annelies G., 2019. "Supplementing Small Probability Samples with Nonprobability Samples: A Bayesian Approach," Journal of Official Statistics, Sciendo, vol. 35(3), pages 653-681, September.
    3. Ann-Kristin Kreutzmann, 2018. "Estimation of sample quantiles: challenges and issues in the context of income and wealth distributions [Die Schätzung von Quantilen: Herausforderungen und Probleme im Kontext von Einkommens- und V," AStA Wirtschafts- und Sozialstatistisches Archiv, Springer;Deutsche Statistische Gesellschaft - German Statistical Society, vol. 12(3), pages 245-270, December.
    4. Ralf Thomas Münnich & Markus Zwick, 2016. "Big Data und was nun? Neue Datenbestände und ihre Auswirkungen," AStA Wirtschafts- und Sozialstatistisches Archiv, Springer;Deutsche Statistische Gesellschaft - German Statistical Society, vol. 10(2), pages 73-77, October.

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