IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/annopr/v302y2021i1d10.1007_s10479-021-03986-5.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Bidirectional options in random yield supply chains with demand and spot price uncertainty

Author

Listed:
  • Jiarong Luo

    (Southwest University of Science and Technology)

  • Xu Chen

    (University of Electronic Science and Technology of China)

  • Chong Wang

    (Sichuan Agricultural University)

  • Gaoxun Zhang

    (Southwest University of Science and Technology)

Abstract

This article develops a game-theoretic model to value the bidirectional option in a one-manufacturer and one-component-supplier system. The production process of the supplier is subject to random yield. The manufacturer contracts the supplier with bidirectional options to obtain components, and assembles them into end products to meet a stochastic demand. In addition, both firms can sell or/and buy the components on a spot market. First, the unique optimal order and production strategies of the decentralized system under bidirectional option contracts are derived. Second, resorting to numerical example and comparing the bidirectional option model with the call option model, we find that the manufacturer’s optimal firm and total order as well as expected profit under bidirectional options are larger than that of under call options, but the option quantity has the opposite tendency. The supplier’s optimal production quantity are larger under bidirectional options than that of under call options, but only when the option (exercise) price exceeds a certain value, the supplier’s expected profit under bidirectional options will be larger than that of under call options. Third, the coordination of the decentralized system under bidirectional option contracts is analyzed and a coordination mechanism with the contract is designed.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiarong Luo & Xu Chen & Chong Wang & Gaoxun Zhang, 2021. "Bidirectional options in random yield supply chains with demand and spot price uncertainty," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 302(1), pages 211-230, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:annopr:v:302:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1007_s10479-021-03986-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s10479-021-03986-5
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10479-021-03986-5
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s10479-021-03986-5?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Xiuli Chao & Xiting Gong & Shaohui Zheng, 2016. "Optimal pricing and inventory policies with reliable and random-yield suppliers: characterization and comparison," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 241(1), pages 35-51, June.
    2. Josephine Clemens & Karl Inderfurth, 2014. "Supply Chain coordination by contracts underbinomial production yield," FEMM Working Papers 140011, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Faculty of Economics and Management.
    3. Chen, Xu & Hao, Gang & Li, Ling, 2014. "Channel coordination with a loss-averse retailer and option contracts," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 52-57.
    4. He, Yuanjie & Zhang, Jiang, 2008. "Random yield risk sharing in a two-level supply chain," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 112(2), pages 769-781, April.
    5. Feng, Yi & Mu, Yinping & Hu, Benyong & Kumar, Arun, 2014. "Commodity options purchasing and credit financing under capital constraint," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 230-237.
    6. Anderson, Edward & Monjardino, Marta, 2019. "Contract design in agriculture supply chains with random yield," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 277(3), pages 1072-1082.
    7. Jiarong Luo & Xu Chen, 2017. "Risk hedging via option contracts in a random yield supply chain," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 257(1), pages 697-719, October.
    8. Xiang Li & Yongjian Li, 2016. "On lot-sizing problem in a random yield production system under loss aversion," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 240(2), pages 415-434, May.
    9. Jiarong Luo & Xu Chen, 2016. "Coordination of random yield supply chains with improved revenue sharing contracts," European Journal of Industrial Engineering, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 10(1), pages 81-102.
    10. Xiang Li, 2017. "Optimal procurement strategies from suppliers with random yield and all-or-nothing risks," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 257(1), pages 167-181, October.
    11. Dawn Barnes-Schuster & Yehuda Bassok & Ravi Anupindi, 2002. "Coordination and Flexibility in Supply Contracts with Options," Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, INFORMS, vol. 4(3), pages 171-207, May.
    12. Wang, Qunzhi & Tsao, De-bi, 2006. "Supply contract with bidirectional options: The buyer's perspective," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 101(1), pages 30-52, May.
    13. Maqbool Dada & Nicholas C. Petruzzi & Leroy B. Schwarz, 2007. "A Newsvendor's Procurement Problem when Suppliers Are Unreliable," Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, INFORMS, vol. 9(1), pages 9-32, August.
    14. Chong Wang & Xu Chen, 2018. "Joint order and pricing decisions for fresh produce with put option contracts," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 69(3), pages 474-484, March.
    15. Haim Mendelson & Tunay I. Tunca, 2007. "Strategic Spot Trading in Supply Chains," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 53(5), pages 742-759, May.
    16. Wang, Xiaolong & Liu, Liwen, 2007. "Coordination in a retailer-led supply chain through option contract," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 110(1-2), pages 115-127, October.
    17. Joseph M. Milner & Meir J. Rosenblatt, 2002. "Flexible supply contracts for short life‐cycle goods: The buyer's perspective," Naval Research Logistics (NRL), John Wiley & Sons, vol. 49(1), pages 25-45, February.
    18. Li, Ji-cai & Zhou, Yong-wu & Huang, Wenyan, 2017. "Production and procurement strategies for seasonal product supply chain under yield uncertainty with commitment-option contracts," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 183(PA), pages 208-222.
    19. Venu Nagali & Jerry Hwang & David Sanghera & Matt Gaskins & Mark Pridgen & Tim Thurston & Patty Mackenroth & Dwight Branvold & Patrick Scholler & Greg Shoemaker, 2008. "Procurement Risk Management (PRM) at Hewlett-Packard Company," Interfaces, INFORMS, vol. 38(1), pages 51-60, February.
    20. Gurnani, Haresh & Gerchak, Yigal, 2007. "Coordination in decentralized assembly systems with uncertain component yields," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 176(3), pages 1559-1576, February.
    21. Abraham Grosfeld-Nir & Yigal Gerchak, 2004. "Multiple Lotsizing in Production to Order with Random Yields: Review of Recent Advances," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 126(1), pages 43-69, February.
    22. Xu Chen & Zuo-Jun Shen, 2012. "An analysis of a supply chain with options contracts and service requirements," IISE Transactions, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(10), pages 805-819.
    23. Sammi Y. Tang & Panos Kouvelis, 2014. "Pay-Back-Revenue-Sharing Contract in Coordinating Supply Chains with Random Yield," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 23(12), pages 2089-2102, December.
    24. Wang, Chong & Chen, Jing & Chen, Xu, 2019. "The impact of customer returns and bidirectional option contract on refund price and order decisions," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 274(1), pages 267-279.
    25. Liu, Cong & Jiang, Zhibin & Liu, Liming & Geng, Na, 2013. "Solutions for flexible container leasing contracts with options under capacity and order constraints," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 141(1), pages 403-413.
    26. Chung-Yee Lee & Xi Li & Yapeng Xie, 2013. "Procurement risk management using capacitated option contracts with fixed ordering costs," IISE Transactions, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 45(8), pages 845-864.
    27. Apostolos Burnetas & Peter Ritchken, 2005. "Option Pricing with Downward-Sloping Demand Curves: The Case of Supply Chain Options," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 51(4), pages 566-580, April.
    28. Qi Fu & Chung-Yee Lee & Chung-Piaw Teo, 2010. "Procurement management using option contracts: random spot price and the portfolio effect," IISE Transactions, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(11), pages 793-811.
    29. Maurice E. Schweitzer & Gérard P. Cachon, 2000. "Decision Bias in the Newsvendor Problem with a Known Demand Distribution: Experimental Evidence," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 46(3), pages 404-420, March.
    30. Nookabadi, Ali Shahandeh, 2016. "Outsource planning through option contracts with demand and cost uncertaintyAuthor-Name: Nosoohi, Iman," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 250(1), pages 131-142.
    31. Chong Wang & Xu Chen, 2017. "Option pricing and coordination in the fresh produce supply chain with portfolio contracts," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 248(1), pages 471-491, January.
    32. D. J. Wu & Paul R. Kleindorfer, 2005. "Competitive Options, Supply Contracting, and Electronic Markets," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 51(3), pages 452-466, March.
    33. Giri, B.C., 2011. "Managing inventory with two suppliers under yield uncertainty and risk aversion," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 133(1), pages 80-85, September.
    34. Yin, Zhe & Ma, Shihua, 2015. "Incentives to improve the service level in a random yield supply chain: The role of bonus contracts," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 244(3), pages 778-791.
    35. Xu, He, 2010. "Managing production and procurement through option contracts in supply chains with random yield," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 126(2), pages 306-313, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Deng Jia & Chong Wang, 2022. "Option Contracts in Fresh Produce Supply Chain with Freshness-Keeping Effort," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-24, April.
    2. Hezarkhani, Behzad & Demirel, Guven & Bouchery, Yann & Dora, Manoj, 2023. "Can “ugly veg” supply chains reduce food loss?," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 309(1), pages 117-132.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wang, Chong & Chen, Jing & Chen, Xu, 2019. "The impact of customer returns and bidirectional option contract on refund price and order decisions," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 274(1), pages 267-279.
    2. Eriksson, Katarina, 2019. "An option mechanism to coordinate a dyadic supply chain bilaterally in a multi-period setting," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 196-209.
    3. Kelei Xue & Yongjian Li & Xueping Zhen & Wen Wang, 2020. "Managing the supply disruption risk: option contract or order commitment contract?," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 291(1), pages 985-1026, August.
    4. Jiarong Luo & Xu Chen, 2017. "Risk hedging via option contracts in a random yield supply chain," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 257(1), pages 697-719, October.
    5. Feng, Yi & Mu, Yinping & Hu, Benyong & Kumar, Arun, 2014. "Commodity options purchasing and credit financing under capital constraint," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 230-237.
    6. Alireza Bakhshi & Jafar Heydari, 2023. "An optimal put option contract for a reverse supply chain: case of remanufacturing capacity uncertainty," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 324(1), pages 37-60, May.
    7. Liu, Shuai & Hua, Guowei & Cheng, T.C.E. & Dong, Jingxin, 2021. "Unmanned vehicle distribution capacity sharing with demand surge under option contracts," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    8. Chen, Xu & Wan, Nana & Wang, Xiaojun, 2017. "Flexibility and coordination in a supply chain with bidirectional option contracts and service requirement," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 183-192.
    9. Wang, Chong & Chen, Jing & Chen, Xu, 2017. "Pricing and order decisions with option contracts in the presence of customer returns," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 422-436.
    10. Chong Wang & Xu Chen, 2017. "Option pricing and coordination in the fresh produce supply chain with portfolio contracts," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 248(1), pages 471-491, January.
    11. Biswas, Indranil & Avittathur, Balram, 2019. "Channel coordination using options contract under simultaneous price and inventory competition," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 45-60.
    12. Bo He & Guo Li & Mengqi Liu, 2018. "Impacts of decision sequences on a random yield supply chain with a service level requirement," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 268(1), pages 469-495, September.
    13. Bo He & Yange Yang, 2018. "Mitigating supply risk: an approach with quantity flexibility procurement," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 271(2), pages 599-617, December.
    14. Wang, Lingling & Wu, Yong & Hu, Shengqiang, 2021. "Make-to-order supply chain coordination through option contract with random yields and overconfidence," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    15. Liu, Zhongyi & Hua, Shengya & Zhai, Xin, 2020. "Supply chain coordination with risk-averse retailer and option contract: Supplier-led vs. Retailer-led," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    16. Vafa Arani, Hamed & Rabbani, Masoud & Rafiei, Hamed, 2016. "A revenue-sharing option contract toward coordination of supply chains," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 42-56.
    17. Li, Yemei & Shan, Yanfei & Ling, Shuang, 2022. "Research on option pricing and coordination mechanism of festival food supply chain," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    18. Li, Ji-cai & Zhou, Yong-wu & Huang, Wenyan, 2017. "Production and procurement strategies for seasonal product supply chain under yield uncertainty with commitment-option contracts," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 183(PA), pages 208-222.
    19. Zare, Marjan & Esmaeili, Maryam & He, Yuanjie, 2019. "Implications of risk-sharing strategies on supply chains with multiple retailers and under random yield," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 413-424.
    20. Deng Jia & Chong Wang, 2022. "Option Contracts in Fresh Produce Supply Chain with Freshness-Keeping Effort," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-24, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:annopr:v:302:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1007_s10479-021-03986-5. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.