IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/annopr/v257y2017i1d10.1007_s10479-015-1964-8.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Risk hedging via option contracts in a random yield supply chain

Author

Listed:
  • Jiarong Luo

    (University of Electronic Science and Technology of China)

  • Xu Chen

    (University of Electronic Science and Technology of China)

Abstract

This article investigates the role of option contracts in a random yield supply chain in the presence of a spot market. Considering a single-period supplier-manufacturer system where the supplier with random yield produces key components for the manufacturer and the manufacturer assembles/processes the components into end products to meet a deterministic market demand, we develop game models to derive the manufacturer’s optimal ordering policy and the supplier’s optimal production policy under two contract mechanisms (with and without option contracts). Our results suggest that option contracts can coordinate the manufacturer’s order quantity as well as the supplier’s production quantity, and eventually achieve optimal supply chain performance, i.e. the random yield supply chain can be completely coordinated with option contracts in our setting. However, our study also reveals that the supplier and the manufacturer are not always better off with option contracts than without. Therefore, the conditions on which Pareto-improvement is achieved are provided in this paper. Finally, by adopting numerical examples, we draw additional managerial insights into managing random yield supply chains in the presence of spot market.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiarong Luo & Xu Chen, 2017. "Risk hedging via option contracts in a random yield supply chain," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 257(1), pages 697-719, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:annopr:v:257:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1007_s10479-015-1964-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s10479-015-1964-8
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10479-015-1964-8
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s10479-015-1964-8?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chong Wang & Xu Chen, 2015. "Optimal ordering policy for a price-setting newsvendor with option contracts under demand uncertainty," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 53(20), pages 6279-6293, October.
    2. F. Arcelus & T. Pakkala & G. Srinivasan, 2006. "On the interaction between retailers inventory policies and manufacturer trade deals in response to supply-uncertainty occurrences," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 143(1), pages 45-58, March.
    3. Josephine Clemens & Karl Inderfurth, 2014. "Supply Chain coordination by contracts underbinomial production yield," FEMM Working Papers 140011, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Faculty of Economics and Management.
    4. Feng, Yan & D'Amours, Sophie & Beauregard, Robert, 2008. "The value of sales and operations planning in oriented strand board industry with make-to-order manufacturing system: Cross functional integration under deterministic demand and spot market recourse," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 115(1), pages 189-209, September.
    5. Chen, Xu & Hao, Gang & Li, Ling, 2014. "Channel coordination with a loss-averse retailer and option contracts," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 52-57.
    6. He, Yuanjie & Zhang, Jiang, 2008. "Random yield risk sharing in a two-level supply chain," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 112(2), pages 769-781, April.
    7. Li, Xiang & Li, Yongjian & Cai, Xiaoqiang, 2013. "Double marginalization and coordination in the supply chain with uncertain supply," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 226(2), pages 228-236.
    8. Liu, Zhongyi & Chen, Lihua & Li, Ling & Zhai, Xin, 2014. "Risk hedging in a supply chain: Option vs. price discount," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 112-120.
    9. Ç Haksöz & S Seshadri, 2007. "Supply chain operations in the presence of a spot market: a review with discussion," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 58(11), pages 1412-1429, November.
    10. Hu, Fei & Lim, Cheng-Chew & Lu, Zudi, 2013. "Coordination of supply chains with a flexible ordering policy under yield and demand uncertainty," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(2), pages 686-693.
    11. Dawn Barnes-Schuster & Yehuda Bassok & Ravi Anupindi, 2002. "Coordination and Flexibility in Supply Contracts with Options," Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, INFORMS, vol. 4(3), pages 171-207, May.
    12. Li, Xiang & Li, Yongjian & Cai, Xiaoqiang, 2012. "A note on the random yield from the perspective of the supply chain," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 40(5), pages 601-610.
    13. Venu Nagali & Jerry Hwang & David Sanghera & Matt Gaskins & Mark Pridgen & Tim Thurston & Patty Mackenroth & Dwight Branvold & Patrick Scholler & Greg Shoemaker, 2008. "Procurement Risk Management (PRM) at Hewlett-Packard Company," Interfaces, INFORMS, vol. 38(1), pages 51-60, February.
    14. Gérard P. Cachon & Martin A. Lariviere, 2001. "Contracting to Assure Supply: How to Share Demand Forecasts in a Supply Chain," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 47(5), pages 629-646, May.
    15. Wu, D. J. & Kleindorfer, P. R. & Zhang, Jin E., 2002. "Optimal bidding and contracting strategies for capital-intensive goods," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 137(3), pages 657-676, March.
    16. Xu Chen & Zuo-Jun Shen, 2012. "An analysis of a supply chain with options contracts and service requirements," IISE Transactions, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(10), pages 805-819.
    17. Sammi Y. Tang & Panos Kouvelis, 2014. "Pay-Back-Revenue-Sharing Contract in Coordinating Supply Chains with Random Yield," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 23(12), pages 2089-2102, December.
    18. Keren, Baruch, 2009. "The single-period inventory problem: Extension to random yield from the perspective of the supply chain," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 37(4), pages 801-810, August.
    19. Xiangling Hu & Charles Munson & Stergios Fotopoulos, 2012. "Purchasing decisions under stochastic prices: Approximate solutions for order time, order quantity and supplier selection," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 201(1), pages 287-305, December.
    20. Jingshan Li & Emre Enginarlar & Semyon Meerkov, 2004. "Random Demand Satisfaction in Unreliable Production–Inventory–Customer Systems," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 126(1), pages 159-175, February.
    21. Victor Martínez-de-Albéniz & David Simchi-Levi, 2009. "Competition in the Supply Option Market," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 57(5), pages 1082-1097, October.
    22. Qi Fu & Chung-Yee Lee & Chung-Piaw Teo, 2010. "Procurement management using option contracts: random spot price and the portfolio effect," IISE Transactions, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(11), pages 793-811.
    23. Zhao, Yingxue & Wang, Shouyang & Cheng, T.C.E. & Yang, Xiaoqi & Huang, Zhimin, 2010. "Coordination of supply chains by option contracts: A cooperative game theory approach," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 207(2), pages 668-675, December.
    24. D. J. Wu & Paul R. Kleindorfer, 2005. "Competitive Options, Supply Contracting, and Electronic Markets," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 51(3), pages 452-466, March.
    25. Mordechai Henig & Yigal Gerchak, 1990. "The Structure of Periodic Review Policies in the Presence of Random Yield," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 38(4), pages 634-643, August.
    26. S. Özekici & M. Parlar, 1999. "Inventory models with unreliable suppliersin a random environment," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 91(0), pages 123-136, January.
    27. Xu, He, 2010. "Managing production and procurement through option contracts in supply chains with random yield," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 126(2), pages 306-313, August.
    28. Chen, Xu & Wang, Xiaojun, 2015. "Free or bundled: Channel selection decisions under different power structures," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 11-20.
    29. Burak Kazaz, 2004. "Production Planning Under Yield and Demand Uncertainty with Yield-Dependent Cost and Price," Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, INFORMS, vol. 6(3), pages 209-224, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Xing Yu & Wei-Guo Zhang & Yong-Jun Liu, 2019. "Coordination Mechanism for Contract Farming Supply Chain with Government Option Premium Subsidies," Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research (APJOR), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 36(05), pages 1-27, October.
    2. Gongli Luo & Xiaoqing Liu & Felix T. S. Chan, 2023. "Optimal Ordering Decisions in Portfolio Procurement Considering Spot Price Fluctuation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-13, July.
    3. Sheng‐Tun Li & Kuei‐Chen Chiu & Chien‐Chang Wu, 2023. "Apply big data analytics for forecasting the prices of precious metals futures to construct a hedging strategy for industrial material procurement," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 44(2), pages 942-959, March.
    4. Latha Shanker & Ahmet Satir, 2021. "Managing foreign exchange risk with buyer–supplier contracts," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 299(1), pages 1001-1024, April.
    5. Rogetzer, Patricia & Silbermayr, Lena & Jammernegg, Werner, 2019. "Sustainable sourcing including capacity reservation for recycled materials: A newsvendor framework with price and demand correlations," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 214(C), pages 206-219.
    6. Chang, Shuhua & Li, Jiajing & Sethi, Suresh P. & Wang, Xinyu, 2024. "Risk hedging for VaR-constrained newsvendors," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
    7. Alireza Bakhshi & Jafar Heydari, 2023. "An optimal put option contract for a reverse supply chain: case of remanufacturing capacity uncertainty," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 324(1), pages 37-60, May.
    8. Garvey, Myles D. & Carnovale, Steven, 2020. "The rippled newsvendor: A new inventory framework for modeling supply chain risk severity in the presence of risk propagation," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    9. Shengqiang Hu & Lou Liu & Xing Liu, 2024. "Wholesale Price Contract or Mixed Wholesale-Option-Contract? Procurement Strategy for a Contract Farming Supply Chain under Flexible Supply," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-24, May.
    10. Wang, Chong & Chen, Jing & Chen, Xu, 2019. "The impact of customer returns and bidirectional option contract on refund price and order decisions," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 274(1), pages 267-279.
    11. Choi, Tsan-Ming & Wen, Xin & Sun, Xuting & Chung, Sai-Ho, 2019. "The mean-variance approach for global supply chain risk analysis with air logistics in the blockchain technology era," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 178-191.
    12. Wang, Lingling & Wu, Yong & Hu, Shengqiang, 2021. "Make-to-order supply chain coordination through option contract with random yields and overconfidence," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    13. Jiarong Luo & Xu Chen & Chong Wang & Gaoxun Zhang, 2021. "Bidirectional options in random yield supply chains with demand and spot price uncertainty," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 302(1), pages 211-230, July.
    14. Jiawu Peng & Yue Zhao & Lili Dai, 2023. "Equilibrium Strategy of Production and Order in a Two-Echelon Supply Chain with Demand Information Updates and Capacity Restriction," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-32, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jiarong Luo & Xu Chen & Chong Wang & Gaoxun Zhang, 2021. "Bidirectional options in random yield supply chains with demand and spot price uncertainty," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 302(1), pages 211-230, July.
    2. Chong Wang & Xu Chen, 2017. "Option pricing and coordination in the fresh produce supply chain with portfolio contracts," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 248(1), pages 471-491, January.
    3. Eriksson, Katarina, 2019. "An option mechanism to coordinate a dyadic supply chain bilaterally in a multi-period setting," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 196-209.
    4. Yin, Zhe & Ma, Shihua, 2015. "Incentives to improve the service level in a random yield supply chain: The role of bonus contracts," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 244(3), pages 778-791.
    5. Feng, Yi & Mu, Yinping & Hu, Benyong & Kumar, Arun, 2014. "Commodity options purchasing and credit financing under capital constraint," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 230-237.
    6. Biswas, Indranil & Avittathur, Balram, 2019. "Channel coordination using options contract under simultaneous price and inventory competition," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 45-60.
    7. Wang, Chong & Chen, Jing & Chen, Xu, 2017. "Pricing and order decisions with option contracts in the presence of customer returns," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 422-436.
    8. Xu, He, 2010. "Managing production and procurement through option contracts in supply chains with random yield," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 126(2), pages 306-313, August.
    9. Bo He & Guo Li & Mengqi Liu, 2018. "Impacts of decision sequences on a random yield supply chain with a service level requirement," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 268(1), pages 469-495, September.
    10. Hu, Benyong & Qu, Jiali & Meng, Chao, 2018. "Supply chain coordination under option contracts with joint pricing under price-dependent demand," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 74-86.
    11. Zhao, Yingxue & Choi, Tsan-Ming & Cheng, T.C.E. & Wang, Shouyang, 2018. "Supply option contracts with spot market and demand information updating," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 266(3), pages 1062-1071.
    12. Wang, Chong & Chen, Jing & Chen, Xu, 2019. "The impact of customer returns and bidirectional option contract on refund price and order decisions," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 274(1), pages 267-279.
    13. Xu, Minghui & Lu, Ye, 2013. "The effect of supply uncertainty in price-setting newsvendor models," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 227(3), pages 423-433.
    14. Kelei Xue & Yongjian Li & Xueping Zhen & Wen Wang, 2020. "Managing the supply disruption risk: option contract or order commitment contract?," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 291(1), pages 985-1026, August.
    15. Hsieh, Chung-Chi & Lai, Hsing-Hua, 2017. "Capacity allocation with differentiated product demands under dual sourcing," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 757-769.
    16. Adhikari, Arnab & Bisi, Arnab & Avittathur, Balram, 2020. "Coordination mechanism, risk sharing, and risk aversion in a five-level textile supply chain under demand and supply uncertainty," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 282(1), pages 93-107.
    17. Liu, Zhongyi & Hua, Shengya & Zhai, Xin, 2020. "Supply chain coordination with risk-averse retailer and option contract: Supplier-led vs. Retailer-led," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    18. Vafa Arani, Hamed & Rabbani, Masoud & Rafiei, Hamed, 2016. "A revenue-sharing option contract toward coordination of supply chains," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 42-56.
    19. Li, Yemei & Shan, Yanfei & Ling, Shuang, 2022. "Research on option pricing and coordination mechanism of festival food supply chain," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    20. Awi Federgruen & Zhe Liu & Lijian Lu, 2022. "Dual sourcing: Creating and utilizing flexible capacities with a second supply source," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 31(7), pages 2789-2805, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:annopr:v:257:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1007_s10479-015-1964-8. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.