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Automatic EEG classification: a path to smart and connected sleep interventions

Author

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  • Anahita Khojandi

    (University of Tennessee)

  • Oleg Shylo

    (University of Tennessee)

  • Maryam Zokaeinikoo

    (The Pennsylvania State University)

Abstract

We develop a random forest classifier to automatically classify brain waves into sleep stages by using the publicly available data from PhysioBank. More specifically, we use the EEG signals from a single pair of electrodes (FPz–Cz) recorded from 20 patients and evaluate the impact of data balancing and incorporating signal history on classification results. The accuracy of the model is objectively evaluated using leave-one-out cross-validation. The developed model achieves the mean accuracy of 0.74, with that of the individual sleep stages ranging from 0.65 to 0.91. Next, we leverage this online sleep scoring scheme to introduce dynamic interventions as sleep process evolves over night. We develop a semi-Markov decision process model to determine optimal intervention policies to minimize the gap between the amount of sleep experienced in different stages and predetermined targets and provide computational results.

Suggested Citation

  • Anahita Khojandi & Oleg Shylo & Maryam Zokaeinikoo, 2019. "Automatic EEG classification: a path to smart and connected sleep interventions," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 276(1), pages 169-190, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:annopr:v:276:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1007_s10479-018-2823-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s10479-018-2823-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. J. Allan Hobson, 2005. "Sleep is of the brain, by the brain and for the brain," Nature, Nature, vol. 437(7063), pages 1254-1256, October.
    2. Oguzhan Alagoz & Lisa M. Maillart & Andrew J. Schaefer & Mark S. Roberts, 2004. "The Optimal Timing of Living-Donor Liver Transplantation," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 50(10), pages 1420-1430, October.
    3. Steven M. Shechter & Matthew D. Bailey & Andrew J. Schaefer & Mark S. Roberts, 2008. "The Optimal Time to Initiate HIV Therapy Under Ordered Health States," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 56(1), pages 20-33, February.
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    Cited by:

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