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A supernodal formulation of vertex colouring with applications in course timetabling

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  • Edmund Burke
  • Jakub Mareček
  • Andrew Parkes
  • Hana Rudová

Abstract

For many problems in scheduling and timetabling, the choice of a mathematical programming formulation is determined by the formulation of the graph colouring component. This paper briefly surveys seven known integer programming formulations of vertex colouring and introduces a new approach using “supernodes”. In the definition of George and McIntyre (SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 15(1):90–112, 1978 ), a “supernode” is a complete subgraph, within which every pair of vertices have the same neighbourhood outside of the subgraph. A polynomial-time algorithm for obtaining the best possible partition of an arbitrary graph into supernodes is given. This makes it possible to use any formulation of vertex multicolouring to encode vertex colouring. Results of empirical tests on benchmark instances in graph colouring (DIMACS) and timetabling (Udine Course Timetabling) are also provided and discussed. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2010

Suggested Citation

  • Edmund Burke & Jakub Mareček & Andrew Parkes & Hana Rudová, 2010. "A supernodal formulation of vertex colouring with applications in course timetabling," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 179(1), pages 105-130, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:annopr:v:179:y:2010:i:1:p:105-130:10.1007/s10479-010-0716-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s10479-010-0716-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Burke, Edmund Kieran & Petrovic, Sanja, 2002. "Recent research directions in automated timetabling," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 140(2), pages 266-280, July.
    2. Anuj Mehrotra & Michael A. Trick, 1996. "A Column Generation Approach for Graph Coloring," INFORMS Journal on Computing, INFORMS, vol. 8(4), pages 344-354, November.
    3. Karen Aardal & Stan Hoesel & Arie Koster & Carlo Mannino & Antonio Sassano, 2007. "Models and solution techniques for frequency assignment problems," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 153(1), pages 79-129, September.
    4. H.P. Williams & Hong Yan, 2001. "Representations of the all_different Predicate of Constraint Satisfaction in Integer Programming," INFORMS Journal on Computing, INFORMS, vol. 13(2), pages 96-103, May.
    5. Pablo Coll & Javier Marenco & Isabel Méndez Díaz & Paula Zabala, 2002. "Facets of the Graph Coloring Polytope," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 116(1), pages 79-90, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Casado, Silvia & Laguna, Manuel & Pacheco, Joaquín & Puche, Julio C., 2020. "Grouping products for the optimization of production processes: A case in the steel manufacturing industry," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 286(1), pages 190-202.
    2. Ivo Blöchliger & Nicolas Zufferey, 2013. "Multi-coloring and job-scheduling with assignment and incompatibility costs," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 211(1), pages 83-101, December.
    3. Johnes, Jill, 2015. "Operational Research in education," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 243(3), pages 683-696.
    4. Dennis S. Holm & Rasmus Ø. Mikkelsen & Matias Sørensen & Thomas J. R. Stidsen, 2022. "A graph-based MIP formulation of the International Timetabling Competition 2019," Journal of Scheduling, Springer, vol. 25(4), pages 405-428, August.
    5. Mutsunori Banbara & Katsumi Inoue & Benjamin Kaufmann & Tenda Okimoto & Torsten Schaub & Takehide Soh & Naoyuki Tamura & Philipp Wanko, 2019. "$${\varvec{teaspoon}}$$ teaspoon : solving the curriculum-based course timetabling problems with answer set programming," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 275(1), pages 3-37, April.
    6. Andrea Schaerf, 2015. "Comments on: An overview of curriculum-based course timetabling," TOP: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 23(2), pages 362-365, July.
    7. Bagger, Niels-Christian F. & Sørensen, Matias & Stidsen, Thomas R., 2019. "Dantzig–Wolfe decomposition of the daily course pattern formulation for curriculum-based course timetabling," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 272(2), pages 430-446.
    8. Niels-Christian Fink Bagger & Guy Desaulniers & Jacques Desrosiers, 2019. "Daily course pattern formulation and valid inequalities for the curriculum-based course timetabling problem," Journal of Scheduling, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 155-172, April.
    9. Edmund Burke & Jakub Mareček & Andrew Parkes & Hana Rudová, 2012. "A branch-and-cut procedure for the Udine Course Timetabling problem," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 194(1), pages 71-87, April.
    10. Lindahl, Michael & Stidsen, Thomas & Sørensen, Matias, 2019. "Quality recovering of university timetables," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 276(2), pages 422-435.

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