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A permutation test for the two-sample right-censored model

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  • Grzegorz Wyłupek

    (University of Wrocław)

Abstract

The paper presents a novel approach to solve a classical two-sample problem with right-censored data. As a result, an efficient procedure for verifying equality of the two survival curves is developed. It generalizes, in a natural manner, a well-known standard, that is, the log-rank test. Under the null hypothesis, the new test statistic has an asymptotic Chi-square distribution with one degree of freedom, while the corresponding test is consistent for a wide range of the alternatives. On the other hand, to control the actual Type I error rate when sample sizes are finite, permutation approach is employed for the inference. An extensive simulation study shows that the new test procedure improves upon classical solutions and popular recent developments in the field. An analysis of the real datasets is included. A routine, written in R, is attached as Supplementary Material.

Suggested Citation

  • Grzegorz Wyłupek, 2021. "A permutation test for the two-sample right-censored model," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 73(5), pages 1037-1061, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:aistmt:v:73:y:2021:i:5:d:10.1007_s10463-020-00777-w
    DOI: 10.1007/s10463-020-00777-w
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yu-Mei Chang & Chun-Shu Chen & Pao-Sheng Shen, 2012. "A jackknife-based versatile test for two-sample problems with right-censored data," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(2), pages 267-277, April.
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    9. Lee, Seung-Hwan, 2007. "On the versatility of the combination of the weighted log-rank statistics," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 51(12), pages 6557-6564, August.
    10. Zhang, Jin & Wu, Yuehua, 2007. "k-Sample tests based on the likelihood ratio," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 51(9), pages 4682-4691, May.
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    12. Darilay, Annie Tordilla & Naranjo, Joshua D., 2011. "A pretest for using logrank or Wilcoxon in the two-sample problem," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 55(7), pages 2400-2409, July.
    13. Yukun Liu & Guosheng Yin, 2017. "Partitioned log-rank tests for the overall homogeneity of hazard rate functions," Lifetime Data Analysis: An International Journal Devoted to Statistical Methods and Applications for Time-to-Event Data, Springer, vol. 23(3), pages 400-425, July.
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